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3    Grammar                                         Complete the sentences with the Present Perfect
                                                                     Simple of the verbs in brackets.
                                                                     1. A:                                 you ever
                Present Perfect Simple
                                                                          (enter) a competition?
                                   AFFIRMATIVE                          B: Yes. I                                (take) part in a dance
                      I/You/We/They  ’ve (=have)  watched/seen            competition.
                      He/She/It            ’s (=has)       watched/seen
                                                                     2. My basketball team                                (play)
                                    NEGATIVE
                                                                        ten games this season, but we
                      I/You/We/They  haven’t  watched/seen
                      He/She/It            hasn’t    watched/seen       (not win) any of them so far.
                                                                     3. Dennis                                 never
                                    QUESTIONS
                                                                        (see) a real snake.
                       Have   I/you/we/they   watched/seen?
                       Has     he/she/it              watched/seen?
                                      © MM Publications
                 BASE FORM      PAST SIMPLE      PAST PARTICIPLE            4    Pronunciation   

                    watch          watched           watched
                                     BUT                                          Listen and tick (4) the sound
                     see             saw               seen                       you hear.
                For a list of irregular verbs go to page 117.
                                                                                     hut //    hat //    hate //
                  EXPRESSIONS
                                      A: Have you ever visited Italy?      cave
                 ever, never, before,   B: Yes, I have. I’ve visited
                 always, just, so far,   Rome twice but I’ve never         can
                 once, twice, etc.      visited Venice.                    waiter
                                                                           jungle
                                                                           brave
                                                                           travel
                                                                           run

                                                                            5    Speak


                                                                                 Talk in pairs about your experiences.

                                                                           • travel by plane    • visit a zoo
                                                                           • see a lion         • enter a cave
                                                                           • have a pet spider  • try bungee jumping


                                                                             Have you ever travelled by plane?
                                                                                  Yes, I’ve travelled by plane once. /
                                                                                  No, I’ve never travelled by plane.

                   You don’t like adventure at all! You’re always
                  0-4  careful and you don’t like dangerous things or   SCORE         B. Discuss the results of the

                   new ideas. Try to be brave!
                                                                                         quiz. Do you agree with the
                  5-8  You like a little danger in your life and you   1 a: 2  b: 0  c: 1  results? Why / Why not? Use
                                                                                         the expressions in the box.
                   aren’t afraid to try different things. The good
                                                                   2 a: 1  b: 2  c: 0
                   thing is that you are careful.
                                                                   3 a: 1  b: 0  c: 2      • What do you think?
                   You love adventure! You like new and exciting   4 a: 1  b: 2  c: 0       I agree with…
                   things. Danger is part of your life and you
                  9-12  aren’t afraid of anything. You’re a brave   5 a: 2  b: 1  c: 0     • What about you?
                                                                   6 a: 1  b: 0  c: 2
                                                                                            I’m not so sure…
                   person but you sometimes forget about danger.
                   Try to be more careful!


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                                                                                                               8/4/2020   11:34:43 πµ
       GTTTop4_Rev_SERBIA_SB_Mod2_019-032.indd   23
       GTTTop4_Rev_SERBIA_SB_Mod2_019-032.indd   23                                                            8/4/2020   11:34:43 πµ
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