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Grammar                    Portal to Grammar


                    Past Simple of the verb be
                    P as t Simple of the v erb
                      AFFIRMATIVE         NEGATIVE          QUESTIONS             SHORT ANSWERS
                               I was    I wasn’t (=was not)  Was  I?     Yes,   I   was.  No,    I    wasn’t.
                         You were     You weren’t (=were not)  Were  you?  Yes,  you  were.  No,  you  weren’t.
                           He          He                         he?          he               he
                         She  was     She  wasn’t (=was not)  Was  she?   Yes,  she  was.  No,  she   wasn’t.
                             It         It                        it?           it               it
                         We           We                          we?          we               we
                        You were      You  weren’t (=were not)  Were  you?   Yes,  you   were.  No,  you   weren’t.
                       They          They                         they?        they             they


                                    We use the Past Simple of the verb be for past states and situations.

                    There was / There were                         Complete with was, wasn’t, were or weren’t.
                                      © MM Publications
                     AFFIRMATIVE             NEGATIVE              1. A: Where                          you yesterday afternoon?
                        There was            There wasn’t                                          you at home?
                       There were            There weren’t
                                                                     B: No, I                        . I                          with my brother.
                      QUESTIONS           SHORT ANSWERS                 We                            at the Science Museum.
                       Was there?   Yes, there was.    No, there wasn’t.    A: Really?                           it interesting?
                       Were there?  Yes, there were.  No, there weren’t.
                                                                     B: Yes, it                           very interesting.

                                  TIME EXPRESSIONS                 2. A: So, how                           Joe’s party? Exciting?
                           • yesterday, yesterday morning, etc.      B: No, it                         exciting. It                         boring!
                                                                     A: But why?
                                     nightt
                                        h
                                       g
                                     ni
                                     Wednesday/Friday, etc.
                                       e
                                           s
                                     W
                                                    ,

                                     Wednesday/Friday, etc. .        B: Well, there                           any kids from school
                                                r
                                               F
                                               /
                                                     e
                                             ay
                                          e
                                                      t
                                                   ay
                                                       c
                                         n
                                            d
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                                                  d
                                               en
                                        ek
                                          /
                                          w
                                        ek
                                          w
                                               en
                                          /
                                          /
                                          /
                                          /
                                          /
                                               en
                                          /
                                          /
                                          /
                                          w
                                            e
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                                             ek
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                                     w
                                     w
                                     w
                                     w
                                     week/weekend
                                     w
                                                 d
                                                 d
                                                 d
                                     w
                                     w
                                     w
                                     w
                                                 d
                             a
                             a
                           • last t t  week/weekend                     there, just me, and the music                          terrible.
                           • last
                           • l • l
                                                 d
                              s
                              s
                                                 d
                                                 d
                                                 d
                                                 d
                                               en
                                               en
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                                             a
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                                       o
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                                        n
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                                     month/year
                                     month/year
                                     m o n t t t t h / / / / ye a r r r r
                                     m
                                     m
                                     m
                                          h
                                          h
                                           ye
                                           ye
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                                          h
                                            /
                                                    c
                                              i
                                              n
                                                  ,
                                         summer/winter, etc. .          My sister and I                           so bored!
                                                    t
                                                   e
                                         m
                                     s
                                     summer/winter, etc.
                                       m
                                      u
                                                er
                                          er
                                             w
                                                t
                 Speak & Write
                   A  Talk in pairs about where you were last Saturday. Use the ideas in the box.
                           cinema      park      forest      party      stadium
                      beach      zoo       museum     amusement park      home
                          Where were you last Saturday?
                             …
                          Who were you with?
                             …
                          How was it? Was it interesting/boring/
                          exciting/scary, etc.?
                             …                                                 B  Write a few sentences about
                          Were you scared/bored/happy/sad/                       where you were last Saturday.
                          excited/angry/worried/surprised, etc.?
                             …
                                                                                    Last Saturday, I was at…
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