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Grammar                    Portal to Grammar


                C  Read the rest of the text again        -ing form
                   and answer the questions 1-4.
                                                       • Exercising is good for   NOTE
                                                         your health.
                 TIP!       Read each question         • Before throwing my       • Wayne stopped drinking co fee.
                                                                                   (=He doesn’t drink co fee any more.)
                           carefully to get an
                           idea of what you              things away, I always ask   • Wayne stopped to drink co fee.
                                                         my sister if she wants any
                           are looking for, and          of them.                  (=He stopped the action he was doing
                           underline the section       • Diane loves doing arts    to drink some co fee.)
                           in the text where the         and crafts, but can’t stand   • I remember buying some apples.
                           answer is found.              cleaning up afterwards.   (=I remember that I bought some apples.)
                            Make sure you have         • I prefer going out for   • I must remember to buy some apples
                           chosen the correct            dinner. How about trying   today. (=I mustn’t forget to buy some
                           answer by eliminating         some Mexican food?        apples today.)
                           the wrong options.
                                                      Complete with the full infinitive or    ing form of the verbs in brackets.
                   1.  How did Mr Wye feel the  irst   1.  A: I’ve decided                           (clean) the garage this weekend. Do
                      time they gave things away?          you feel like                           (help) me?
                      a. He felt relieved they          B: I’ve already promised                           (help) Dad
                        managed to  inish a
                        di icult job.                      ( ix) the front door. Maybe I can give you a hand after we’ve

                                                            inished                           (do) that.
                      b. He thought they should do
                       more.                          2.  I don’t remember                           (give) my favourite jeans away, and

                      c. He was proud of his kids       Mum never throws out my stu  without                           (ask)!
                        for helping.                    So where are they?
                   2.  What does the word them in     3.  Jake was driving in a new neighbourhood, got lost and
                      line 21 refer to?                 stopped                           (ask) for directions.
                      a. 10-year-olds in England      4. I’ve recently learnt about minimalism and would like
                      a.
                      b.
                      b. toys                           (change) my lifestyle.                           (live) with less sounds a bit
                      c.  the Wye children
                      c.              © MM Publications

                                                        di icult, but I’m sure I’ll manage                     (do) it.
                   3.
                   3.  How have the kids reacted to
                      becoming minimalist?
                      a. They seem calmer.         Pronunciation
                      a.
                      b.                              A      Listen and repeat. What’s the difference   a. tough     b. through
                      b. They miss their old things.
                      c .                                between the gh sound in words a and b?
                      c. They  ight over the toys.
                   4. What is the best part of
                   4.                                 B      Listen and circle the words in which gh is pronounced as .
                      the minimalist lifestyle,           right     enough     daughter     thought     neighbour
                      according to Mrs Wye?               laugh     weight     straight   cough     bought      ight
                      a. saving money more easily
                      a.
                      b.
                      b.  doing fewer chores       Speak & Write
                        around the house
                      c. having more free time
                      c .                             A  CLASS DISCUSSION                    B  Read the information
                                                      Which of the following would you         below and write a
                                                      not be able to live without? Why?        paragraph expressing
                        Over to you...                Discuss and give your opinion. Think     your opinion about the
                                                      about the ideas given.                   topic in activity A.
                        Discuss.
                                                    • mobile phone      • what you do with it       A paragraph
                          Do you have more things                                                 expressing your
                         than you need or use?      • game console      • how often you use it
                          Would you be interested   • MP4 player        • why it is so                 opinion
                         in becoming minimalist?    • bike               important to you
                         Why? / Why not?            • skateboard        • how your life would      Use phrases like:
                                                    • laptop/tablet      change without it           I (de initely) think…
                                                    • TV                                             I do not think…
                                                    • favourite book    I think I wouldn’t be        I believe…
                                                    • chocolate         able to live without         In my opinion,…
                                                    • bed               my mobile because
                                                                        I use it constantly. I
                                                                        have it with me…
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