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Grammar                 Portal to Grammar


                      C onditional Sent  enc es T ype 1
                      Conditional Sentences Type 1
                                                                  Complete with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
                       • If you go to the gift shop, get a souvenir for
                        me too.                                   1. I                                                 (go) on the roller coaster if
                       • If we choose a guided tour, we won’t have to   I weren’t afraid of heights.
                        organise the trip by ourselves.
                       • Unless you have a map or GPS, you        2. Unless you                                                 (come) with us,
                        won’t be able to  ind your way to the village.    we won’t go camping.
                                                                  3. If Bobby is hungry, he                                                 (cry).
                      Conditional Sentences Type 2
                                                                  4. If Lisa                                                 (not be) a vegetarian,
                       • Where would you go if you could travel      she could have chicken for dinner.
                        anywhere in the world?
                       • If I were you, I wouldn’t trust Dolly to get   5.  We                                                 (not get) there in time if
                        the tickets. She’s not very reliable.
                                                                     we miss the 11.15 train.
                                      © MM Publications
                      Zero Conditional                            6.  If you                                                  (have) time to meet me
                                                                     tomorrow,                                                   (call) me.
                       • If you mix red and yellow, you get orange.
                       • When you heat water to 100 degrees       7. I                                                  (tell) Lisa the truth if
                        Celsius, it boils.                           I                                                  (be) you.
                                                                  8.  If you                                                 (heat) ice,
                                                                     it                                                 (melt).

                 Listen

                 A     You will hear four short extracts in which people   B   Listen again and match the speakers
                   are talking about tourists in their hometown.
                   are talking about tourists in their hometown.           with the statements a-e. There is one extra
                   Match the speakers with their jobs a-d.                 statement which you do not need to use.
                    Speaker 1                                              Speaker 1         Speaker 3
                                      a.  a hotel receptionist
                    Speaker 2         b.  a restaurant owner               Speaker 2         Speaker 4

                    Speaker 3         c.  a tour guide
                                      d.  a taxi driver                    a.  We have to make sure that tourists respect
                    Speaker 4
                                                                             the place they visit.
                                                                           b.  Tourists should be prepared for the
                                                                             unexpected when they visit a place.
                                                                           c.  Tourists are not so di ferent from local
                                                                             people.
                                                                           d.  It’s a shame when tourists don't take the
                                                                             time to fully discover a place.
                                                                           e.  Communication with tourists can be a
                                                                             positive experience for locals.



              TIP!     B e f o r e y o u l i s t e n , r e a d
                       Before you listen, read
                       through the options given
                       through the options given
                       and try to imagine how the
                       and try to imagine how the
                       speakers might feel and
                       speakers might feel and
                       what they might say.                                           Over to you...
                       what they might say.
                                                                                      Discuss.
                                                                                      What is your opinion of tourists
                                                                                      who visit your hometown/country?




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