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2d               Animals on the move









                1    Warm-up    


                     A. Answer the following questions.            B. Listen to a TV presenter talking about green sea
                      • Do you know of any animals that travel       turtles and answer the questions.
                        great distances?                             1.  Where is the woman?
                      • Why do you think they do it?                 2. How far did the turtles travel to get there?

               2     Read           A. Listen, read and look at the routes on the map. Then write the names of the animals

                                       in the boxes next to the appropriate colour.
                                      © MM Publications
                                                                                  Arctic Ocean
             GLOBETROTTING



                         ANIMALS                                                  Atlantic
                                                                                  Ocean
               The animal kingdom is full of
               amazing stories of
               long-distance travel.                               Paci ic
                                                                   Ocean
               Here are just a few examples
               of animals that really go the
               distance.
               distance.
                                                                                            Southern
                                                                                            Ocean
                             Arctic Tern                            Pacific Salmon
                             A
                               rc
                                       T
                                  ti
                                    c
                                           n
                                          r
                                        e
                            This bird can fly over 36,000
                                                                           h
                                                                        on
                                                                  Salmon have the hardest journey.
                                                                    a
                                                                      m
                                                                                         d
                                                                                          e
                                                                                                    e
                                                                                                  n
                                                                                           s
                                                                                               o
                                                                                                u
                                                                                                     y
                                                                                            t j
                                                                               e
                                                                                  h
                                                                             a
                                                                              v
                                                                                     h
                                                                                       a
                                                                                                      .
                                                                                   e
                            km every year, from the Arctic        S S a l l m on  h a v e  t t h e  h a r r d e s t j o u r r n e y .
                                                                  When it’s time to breed, they leave
                                                                  When it’s time to breed, they leave
                           circle in the North, all the way       W h e n  i t ’ s t i m e  t o br e e d , t h e y  le a v e
                                                                 the ocean and return to the river where
                          down to Antarctica and back            the ocean and return to the river where
                  again. Arctic terns migrate to the            they were born. They have to swim upstream,
               South Pole in the winter to find a warmer       sometimes through polluted waters or up
               climate. The young birds are shown the         waterfalls. Throughout this journey they have
               way only once. Then they have to              to avoid both fishermen and predators. However,
               make the return trip alone.
               make the return trip alone.                  not all the salmon complete the journey. And the
                                                            ones that do, die soon after breeding because
                                                            ones that do, die soon after breeding because
                                                                r
                                                                r
                                                               ’
                                                               ’
                                                               ’
                                                                   e
                                                                 e
                                                                 e
                                                                r
                                                                 e
                                                              y
                                                            h
                                                            h
                                                           they’re exhausted.
                                                           they’re exhausted.
                                                           t t t
                                                            h
                                                              y
                                                              y
                                                             e
                                                             e
                                                             e
                                                                   e
                                                                          te
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                                                                         s
                                                                         s
                                                                         s
                                                                              .
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                                                                        u
                                                                    x
                                                                     h
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                                                                       a
                                                                        u
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                                                                     h
                                                                       a
                                                                       a
                                                                            l
                                                                        Po
                                                                             a
                                                                               r
                               Rocky Mountain Elk                       Polar Bears
                                In the summer months,                   Many species of bear
                              Rocky Mountain elk live high in
                              Rocky Mountain elk live high in           hibernate during the winter
                                                                        to escape the cold weather.
                                           .
                                             W
                                               he
                                                 n
                                m
                             he
                                          s
                                      t
                                       a
                                     n
                            the mountains. When heavy snow              to escape the cold weather.
                                        i
                                  ou
                            the mountains. When heavy snow
                                         n
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                                                           s
                                                              w
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                                                                              b
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                                                                                              e
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                                                                                             h
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                                                                        P P P
                                                                                            t
                                                                                                      i
                                                                        Polar bears live in the freezing
                                   t
                                   t
                                 n
                                 n
                             falls in the winter, it covers all the     Polar bears live in the freezing
                                              ,
                                              ,
                              l
                                             r
                                                t c
                                                t c
                                               i
                                               i
                              l
                                          n
                                           te
                                         i
                                          n
                            a
                                             r
                                           te
                            a
                                                               e
                                                       s a
                                                           l t
                                                      r
                                                      r
                                                           l
                                                       s a
                                                           l t
                                                           l
                                                     e
                                                   o
                                                    v
                                                               e
                                                   o
                                                    v
                                                     e
                                                             h
                                                             h
                               s i
                                     e
                               s i
                                       w
                              l
                                     e
                             falls in the winter, it covers all the
                             f
                                    h
                             f
                                    h
                                         i
                              l
                                       w
                                                                                      v
                                                                             c bu
                                                                                            t n
                                                                            i
                                                                        Arctic but have got no problem
                                                                                  t h
                                                                                                       m
                                                                                     a
                                                                        A
                                                                                         go
                                                                                               o pr
                                                                          r
                                                                            t
                                                                          c
                                                                                       e
                                                                                                   oble
                    vegetation. None of the elk can survive
                    vegetation. None of the elk can survive             Arctic but have got no problem
                                                                        with the cold. They travel long
                    these conditions, so they all move down             with the cold. They travel long
                    the mountain. In the spring, the snow melts         distances searching for food.
                    and the elk climb up the mountain and the           Sometimes this search can cover an
                    cycle continues.                                    area twice as big as Iceland!

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