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6a              A colourful world                                  Blue  Green         Yellow  Orange






                                                                                                                Red
                                                                           Purple
                1    Read   

                                                          Look at the six colours
                     A. Look at the artist’s palette and
                       answer the questions in the box.   • Which colour suggests danger?
                       Then read the text and check       • Which colour suggests sadness?
                       your answers.
          Colour                                      ...and emotion
                                                          • Which colour would you wear to get attention?
          Colour




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                                                       Most of us have a favourite colour, but all colours affect our moods and
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                                                      e emotions. Some of them inspire passion and energy, while others relax us.   .
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                                                       Yellow can be a cheerful, sunny colour that motivates you. Some people,  ,
                                                      however, find it tiring and annoying. For those of you who like yellow,  ,
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                                                      here’s a tip: avoid painting your kitchen or bedrooms yellow. A survey
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                                                      s showed that husbands and wives tend to fight more in yellow kitchens.  .
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                                                      Even babies cry more in a yellow room. .
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                                                         Green and blue, on the other hand, are supposed to be the colours
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                                                      of balance and harmony. They actually help lower blood pressure and
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                                                      heart rate, and may have a healing effect on the body. Concert halls and
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                                                      t theatres have a ‘green room’ where nervous performers relax before going
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                                                       Very bright colours, such as yellow, red and orange are used both  n   r t e   ,
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                                      © MM            a also come in beautiful colours and patterns. t i c t c n p e e o g i a r p t l r h t e e i e y a s r d a r e k e d t t o h r e y e h l l o i t t w
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                                                      to warn and to attract. Birds, reptiles, fish and insects use brilliant
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                                                      combinations of colours to attract mates. Butterflies are an excellent
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                                                      example. Birds have the best vision in the natural world and, therefore,
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                                                       Some predators use bright colours to attract their prey. Take for
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                                                      instance the spiny spider of Australia. When a researcher dyed the yellow
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                                                      back of a spiny spider black, he noticed that it caught less prey than with
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                                                      its natural colour.
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                                                       Some animals also use bright colours to warn potential predators that
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                                                      they are nasty and poisonous. Others just imitate the warning patterns of
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                                                      dangerous animals to fool predators and protect themselves.
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                                                      ...in culture       n l p u r s e . O a t t h o e r s a n u d p r m t i e t a c t t t h h e e w a r l v n e i n s g p a t t e r n s o f
                                                       Around the world, colours are associated with different ideas, emotions
                                                       A r o u n d t h e w o r l d , c o l o u r s a r e a s s o c i a t e d w i t h d i f f e r e n t i d e a s , e m o t i o n s
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                                                      and events. Some colour associations are similar across cultures,  ,
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                                                      especially when it comes to safety. The most common colours for
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                                                      warning signs are red, yellow, black and white. It was decided in the USA
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                                                      in 1935 that all stop signs, which were yellow, should be red to match the
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                                                      r red traffic lights. Today, stop signs around the world are red. .
                                                       However, there don’t seem to be many similarities besides that. In South
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                                                      Africa, for example, red is the colour of mourning, whereas the Chinese
                                                      Af r i c a , f o r e x a m p l e , r e d i s t h e c o l o u r o f m o u r n i n g , w h e r e a s t h e C h i n e s e
                                                      believe that red brings good luck. Brides wear red on their wedding day,
                                                      b e l i e v e t h a t r e d b r i n g s g o o d l u c k . B r i d e s w e a r r e d o n t h e i r w e d d i n g d a y ,
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                                                      and babies are given their names at a red-egg ceremony. .
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                                                       White is a universal symbol of peace and innocence, but while in
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                                                      Western countries it symbolises birth, in China and Japan it means death.
                                                       W e s t e r n b r i d e s c a r r y s o m e t h i n g b l u e  o n t h e i r w e d d i n g d a y , s i n c e b l u e
                                                       Western brides carry something blue on their wedding day, since blue
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                                                      s stands for love. On the other hand, blue is associated with sadness or
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                                                      heartbreak, as in ‘feeling blue’. But when asked for their favourite colour,
                                                      h e a r t b r e a k , a s i n ‘ f e e l i n g b l u e ’ . B u t w h e n a s k e d f o r t h e i r f a v o u r i t e c o l o u r ,
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                                                      one out of two people say it’s blue. .
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            78
                                                                                                                8/2/2021   2:47:09 µµ
       To the Top_Plus_4_Serbia_SB_BOOK.indb   78                                                               8/2/2021   2:47:09 µµ
       To the Top_Plus_4_Serbia_SB_BOOK.indb   78
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