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6a A colourful world Blue Green Yellow Orange
Red
Purple
1 Read
Look at the six colours
A. Look at the artist’s palette and
answer the questions in the box. • Which colour suggests danger?
Then read the text and check • Which colour suggests sadness?
your answers.
Colour ...and emotion
• Which colour would you wear to get attention?
Colour
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Most of us have a favourite colour, but all colours affect our moods and
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e emotions. Some of them inspire passion and energy, while others relax us. .
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Yellow can be a cheerful, sunny colour that motivates you. Some people, ,
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here’s a tip: avoid painting your kitchen or bedrooms yellow. A survey
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Even babies cry more in a yellow room. .
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Green and blue, on the other hand, are supposed to be the colours
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heart rate, and may have a healing effect on the body. Concert halls and
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to warn and to attract. Birds, reptiles, fish and insects use brilliant
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combinations of colours to attract mates. Butterflies are an excellent
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example. Birds have the best vision in the natural world and, therefore,
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Some predators use bright colours to attract their prey. Take for
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instance the spiny spider of Australia. When a researcher dyed the yellow
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back of a spiny spider black, he noticed that it caught less prey than with
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Some animals also use bright colours to warn potential predators that
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...in culture n l p u r s e . O a t t h o e r s a n u d p r m t i e t a c t t t h h e e w a r l v n e i n s g p a t t e r n s o f
Around the world, colours are associated with different ideas, emotions
A r o u n d t h e w o r l d , c o l o u r s a r e a s s o c i a t e d w i t h d i f f e r e n t i d e a s , e m o t i o n s
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and events. Some colour associations are similar across cultures, ,
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especially when it comes to safety. The most common colours for
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warning signs are red, yellow, black and white. It was decided in the USA
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in 1935 that all stop signs, which were yellow, should be red to match the
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r red traffic lights. Today, stop signs around the world are red. .
However, there don’t seem to be many similarities besides that. In South
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Africa, for example, red is the colour of mourning, whereas the Chinese
Af r i c a , f o r e x a m p l e , r e d i s t h e c o l o u r o f m o u r n i n g , w h e r e a s t h e C h i n e s e
believe that red brings good luck. Brides wear red on their wedding day,
b e l i e v e t h a t r e d b r i n g s g o o d l u c k . B r i d e s w e a r r e d o n t h e i r w e d d i n g d a y ,
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and babies are given their names at a red-egg ceremony. .
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White is a universal symbol of peace and innocence, but while in
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Western countries it symbolises birth, in China and Japan it means death.
W e s t e r n b r i d e s c a r r y s o m e t h i n g b l u e o n t h e i r w e d d i n g d a y , s i n c e b l u e
Western brides carry something blue on their wedding day, since blue
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s stands for love. On the other hand, blue is associated with sadness or
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heartbreak, as in ‘feeling blue’. But when asked for their favourite colour,
h e a r t b r e a k , a s i n ‘ f e e l i n g b l u e ’ . B u t w h e n a s k e d f o r t h e i r f a v o u r i t e c o l o u r ,
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one out of two people say it’s blue. .
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