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3     Grammar



                                                                     Superlative Forms
                                                                      POSITIVE    COMPARATIVE      SUPERLATIVE
                                                                        cheap        cheaper        the cheapest
                                                                         busy         busier         the busiest
                                                                         hot          hotter         the hottest
                                                                         large        larger         the largest
                                                                       modern      more modern    the most modern
                                                                         good         better          the best
                                                                         bad          worse           the worst
                                                                          far      farther/further  the farthest/furthest
                                                                      many/much        more           the most

                                                                        A: Which is the most expensive means of
                                                                          transport? The train, the plane or the bus?
                                      © MM Publications
                                                                        B:  The plane, of course! The bus is the
                                                                          cheapest of the three.

                                                                      NOTE:
                                                                      •  the least + adjective + of/in
                                                                            This is the least interesting book of the three.

                                                                     Complete the sentences with the comparative or
                                                                     superlative form of the adjectives in brackets.
                                                     This is one of the   1.  My cousin’s new flat is                             (modern) than
               oldest means of city transport. In the                mine.
               beginning, horses pulled them around the           2.  Barcelona is one of the                             (beautiful)
               city. Then they used electricity to power             cities in the world.
               them. In some cities they still use them. One      3.  Today is the                             (hot) day of the summer.
               of the largest tram systems in the world           4.  The                             (good) way to get to the beach is
               is in Melbourne. Thousands of people use              by train.
               them every day. Of course, today they are          5.  The underground is                             (crowded) in the
               more modern.                                          mornings than in the afternoons.
                                                                  6.  The bus is the                             (little) expensive
                                                     You can find them in   means of transport.
               every city. In some cities like Athens and
               New York City, they are yellow. In New York       4     Listen   
               City, they call them cabs, and millions of
               people use them every year. In London,               Listen to four people talking about means of
               they are called black taxis, or hackney              transport and match the names with the phrases.
               carriages as they are also known. It’s one of                         • wants to get a car.
               the fastest ways to travel around a city but           � Kyle         •  doesn’t like travelling on the
                                  i
                                  s
                                    e
                                   v
                  o
                 s
                    h
                   t
               a
               also the most expensive. .                             � Fiona         underground.
                l
               also the most expensive.
                             x
                          st e
                         o
                              p
                     e m
                                n
                               e
                                                                      � Mike         • is trying to help the environment.
                B.  Read again and answer the questions.                             •  uses lots of different means of
                 1.  How many stations has the London                 � Sandy         transport.
                   Underground got?
                 2. How many people use the Tokyo subway a       5     Speak        Talk in pairs.
                   year?                                                            Discuss the questions below.
                 3. What was different about trams in the past?     •  Which means of transport do you usually use? Why?
                                                                    •  Which means of transport do you like or don’t you
                 4. Are taxis the same colour everywhere?             like? Why / Why not?
                 5. What are hackney carriages?
                 6. Which means of transport is the most             I usually take the underground. It’s fast and cheap.
                   expensive to use?                                 What about you?
                                                                        I go everywhere by bus, but I don’t like it.
                                                                        It’s always crowded...
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       ToTheTop2030_SRB_2_SB.indb   43                                                                         5/7/2023   11:16:28 πµ
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