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2    Vocabulary                                      3    Grammar


                      Match the pictures with the words.
                      Then listen and check your answers.               Present Perfect Simple:
                                                                        How long?, for, since

                                                                                                How long has Billy
                                                                                                been here?
                                                                         for + a period of time        Billy has been here
                1               2               3                                                for two hours.
                                                                         since + a point in time     Billy has been here
                                                                                                 since twelve o’clock.




                4               5               6                          Complete the blanks with the Present
                                                                           Perfect Simple of the verbs in brackets
                                                                           and the boxes with for or since.

                                                                           1.  A:   How long                        you
                                                                                (be) a shop assistant?
                7               8               9
                                                                             B:   I                        (be) a shop assistant

                                                                                            six years.

                                                                           2.  Janet                         (not visit) her friend
                                                12
                                11
                10    Listen    © MM Publications                                               a month.
                                                                             Tommy
                     reporter              builder                         3.  Bob and Grace                         (not see) Lia

                     photographer          lifeguard                                      Saturday.
                     dentist               shop assistant                  4.                          you                         (read) any
                     secretary             chef                              good books              last summer?

                     firefighter           pilot

                     mechanic              nurse

                 4                                                       5    Speak

                      Listen to the two people talking and answer             Talk in pairs. Discuss what the
                      the questions. Choose a or b.                           members of your family do and for
                                                                              how long.
                      1.  When did the man and woman finish school?
                         a. in 2012         b. in 2013
                                                                               What does your father do?
                      2. What does the woman do?
                                                                                    He’s a mechanic.
                         a. She’s a waitress.  b. She’s a lifeguard.
                                                                               How long has he been a
                      3.  How long has she had this job?                       mechanic?
                         a. for five months   b. for seven months                   For twenty years.

                      4. What does the man do?
                         a. He’s a secretary.  b. He’s a chef.

                      5. Where does he work?
                         a. in a hotel      b. in a restaurant
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                                                                                                               5/7/2023   11:17:08 πµ
       ToTheTop2030_SRB_2_SB.indb   67
       ToTheTop2030_SRB_2_SB.indb   67                                                                         5/7/2023   11:17:08 πµ
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