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Module
                                                         Culture page                                       5








                 A. Discuss.
                 •  Do you know the emergency telephone numbers in your country?
                 •  Have you ever had to call the emergency services?
                 B.  Look at the numbers. Do they mean anything to you? Read the
                   text to find out what they mean.

                    911        999        311        112



                                      © MM Publications
                 Call for help!





                 Emergency telephone numbers



                 In an emergency, the first thing to remember is to STAY CALM.
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                 Also, everybody should know the emergency telephone numbers in their country.
                 Also, everybody should know the emergency telephone numbers in their country.  .
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                   In the USA                                            In the UK
                   When there is an emergency, people call 911. It’s the emergency   For emergency calls, people dial 999. In fact, it was
                   telephone number for the USA and the rest of North America.   the first emergency number system ever used and it
                   The  call  is  free  from  any  phone  and you can even  call  this   started in London on 30  June 1937. A 999 call is free
                                                                                           th
                   number from a locked mobile phone. The people who answer   too. The telephone operator answers your call and
                   the calls are called ‘dispatchers’ and they are trained to control   asks ‘Which service do you need?’ Then they connect
                   the situation and help the callers stay calm. In fact, some of   you to the correct emergency service: fire, police,
                   them even help people perform first aid or CPR.       ambulance, or coastguard.
                   To make sure there aren’t too many calls to 911, in North   You can also call 112, a free emergency telephone
                   America people can also call 311. This is a non-emergency   number for all phones including mobiles. This
                   phone number used for incidents where there is no danger   number is used in all European Union countries and
                   to life.                                              not only the UK.
                 A three-digit number is not hard to remember. What is really important, though, is to remember that
                 these numbers are for emergency calls ONLY. Any other call wastes the dispatchers’ or telephone
                 operators’ time and this can easily put people’s lives in danger.
                   C. Read again and write T for True or F for False.           PROJECT
                   1. You can’t call 911 from a mobile phone.                   Conduct an interview!
                   2. People don’t need to pay for an emergency phone call.
                   3. A dispatcher is the person who gives first aid to people in   In order to get a better insight of how
                                                                                the emergency services work, try to
                     need.                                                      come in contact with a person who has
                   4. For non-emergency situations people in the USA should     been in an emergency situation and
                                                                                has made use of an emergency phone
                     call 112.                                                  number. Think of what you would like
                   5. Telephone operators connect people to the emergency       to know and prepare some questions
                                                                                beforehand. Take notes during the
                     service according to the incident.                         interview and then make a presentation
                   6. 911 was the first emergency telephone number people used.  in class with the information you
                                                                                gathered.
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