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2b                           Read                                                    North




                                               Listen and read. What is
                                         A
                                            Sir Edmund Hillary famous for?         West                  East

                           Sir                                                                South
           Edmund  Hillary                                                    B  Read again and answer the questions.




                                                                                 1.  When was Hillary born?
              Sir Edmund Hillary was a famous explorer and mountain
              climber. He was born in New Zealand in 1919. He tried              2. Which was the  irst mountain
              mountain climbing for the first time on a school trip to             Hillary climbed?
              Mount Ruapehu and discovered he could easily do it. When           3.  How tall is Mount Everest?
              he was 20 years old, he climbed to the top of Mount Ollivier.      4. When did the mountain
                                      © MM Publications
                                                                                   climbers reach the top of Mount
              However, Hillary’s dream was to climb Mount Everest. In
              1953, he joined a British expedition, and they carefully began       Everest?
              the difficult and dangerous journey to the top of this 8,848-      5. Why did they stay at the top
              metre mountain in the Himalayas. After about seven weeks,            only a short time?
              on 29 May, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, a mountain           6. What other places did Hillary
              climber from Nepal, reached the top. They couldn’t stay there        explore?
              for very long because the air was thin, but they became the
              first people to climb the highest mountain in the world.        C  Find words in the text to match
                                                                                 the definitions below.
              Hillary continued to climb mountains and explore the world.        •  a person who travels to places to
              He went to both the North and the South Pole in his lifetime.       explore them:
              Many people call Mount Everest the third pole of the world,
              so we can say that he was the first person to travel to all three
              poles. Hillary was a brave explorer and a true hero.               •  a person who climbs:


                                                                                Now read the NOTE and form nouns
                                                                                that refer to people. Make any
                                                                                necessary changes.
                                                                                            NOTE

                                                                                 We form many nouns that refer
                                                                                 to people by adding the su  ix –er
                                                                                 to nouns (farm – farmer) or verbs
                                                                                 (teach – teacher).



                                                                                   1. paint
                                                                                   2.  write

                                                                                   3.  dance
                                                                                   4. swim

                                                                                   5.  win
                                                                                   6.  train

                                                                                   7.  photograph

                                                                                   8. travel
                                                                                   9.  drive
                                                                                 10. build



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