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Grammar Portal to Grammar

Relative Pronouns: who, which, that, whose
Relative Adverb: where

• We use who/that for people.
• We use which/that for things, animals and ideas.
• We use whose for possession.
B Read again and answer the • We use where for places.
questions. That’s the boy who/that was in the newspaper.
These are the shoes which/that cost £120.
1. What did Mandy decide to do
with her clothes? That’s the girl (who/that) I met at the park.
This is the book (which/that) I bought for my dad.
2. What will happen to Mandy’s That is the boy whose tablet I borrowed.
clothes? That is the building where my father works.
3. What do Cathy and her brother Complete the sentences with who, which, that, whose or
do at the animal shelter? where.
© MM Publications
4. How is Blanca di erent from 1. Pat Simpson is the woman won the

the other cats?
competition.
5. How did Cathy’s mother feel
about adopting a cat in the 2. Monkeys are animals climb trees.
beginning? 3. This is the restaurant opened two
months ago.
C Look at the highlighted words in 4. That’s the shop I bought my brown
the text. Which has a positive and
which a negative meaning? boots.
helpful helpless 5. Rob is my friend father used to be a
lifeguard.
Now read the NOTE. Use the
nouns given to form adjectives and
complete the sentences. Pronunciation

NOTE A Listen and repeat. What’s the difference between
a and b?
We form many adjectives by a. good b. soon
adding a su ix (-ful, -less) to a
noun. The su ix -ful means having B Listen and tick (4) the sound you hear.
this quality. The su ix -less means good //
without this quality. soon //
lose
choose
1. The Internet is very
put
when you need information for a
pollution
school project. (USE)
football
2. Don’t be afraid of the snake.
move
It’s . (HARM)
look
3. Pollution is very ruler
to the environment. (HARM)
Over to you...
4. My mobile phone is .
It doesn’t work anymore. (USE) Discuss.
How do you help others?
5. I went to the doctor and he was
Have you ever taken part in a charity
very . He told me event? What type of charity event was it?
exactly what to do. (HELP) Should people give money to charity?
What do you do with your old things?
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