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7         Culture Page

                                  The Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom
                                  The Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom



                                                                               CULTURE FOCUS
                                   A  Look at the highlighted words in
                                      the text and find their definitions       Serbia is a country with a rich
                                      in a dictionary. Then label the           history and culture. That can be
                                      pictures 1-4.                          seen in its many castles. The beautiful
                                                                             medieval Golubac castle and the Niš
                                      B      Listen, read and complete the   Fortress are just two of the most popular
                                         sentences.                          Serbian tourist attractions. Do you know
                                                                             of any other castles in Serbia?


                         o the T
                               o
                  Visitors to the Tower of London, a historic castle on the
                  Visit
                       s t
                     or
                                 er of London, a hist
                                                 oric castle on the
                                w
                  river Thames, can also visit a unique exhibition. Inside
               the castle is a building called the Jewel House. This is where
                                      © MM Publications
               visitors can fi nd the Crown Jewels, a collection of valuable
               items including crowns, jewellery, expensive clothing, golden
               plates and other treasure.
               Many of the items are historical pieces, but some are much
               newer and are still used today. One of the most important
               pieces in the collection is the Imperial State Crown, which
               was made in 1937 and is still worn once a year. It contains
               many expensive jewels, including 2,868 diamonds. One of                        1.
               these is a huge diamond called Cullinan II. Cullinan II is part
               of the famous Cullinan diamond that was found in South   2.
               Africa in 1905. This diamond was so huge that it was broken
               into nine smaller pieces of diamond. Cullinan I, the biggest
               piece and also the biggest diamond of its kind in the world,
               is part of the Crown Jewels too. Visitors can see it at the top
               of a sceptre in the collection.
               The Crown Jewels are an important part of the UK’s history,                    3.
               and they attract visitors from all over the world. In fact,
               around 2.5 million people visit the collection every year,
               which makes it one of the most popular attractions in the   4.
               country. The guards who look after the jewels say that
               the question they are usually asked is: ‘Are they real?’ Of
               course, the answer is: yes.
            Did you know?                                                  PROJECT
                                                                           PROJECT
            Crowns are very heavy, and many people in the past
            who wore one found that it made their head hurt. The              Make a flyer!
            heaviest one in the Crown Jewels weighs over 2 kg.                Choose a famous building (castle, palace,
           Now wouldn’t that give you a headache?                             museum, etc.) which you think visitors
                                                                              shouldn’t miss when visiting your town/
                                                                              city. Do research to answer some of the
                                                                              following questions.
              1.  The Crown Jewels can be seen in the                                             • When was it built?
                 of the Tower of London.                                      • What was it fi  rst used for?
              2.  Today the Imperial State Crown is used                                        .  • When did it open to the public?

              3.  The biggest diamond in the Crown Jewels was found at        • What is special about it?
                 the beginning of the 20th century in                                         .  • What can you see there
                                                                               (important items, exhibitions, etc.)?
              4.  Visitors often want to know if the Crown Jewels are
                                                                              • What times and days is it open to
                                                           .                   visitors?
              5.  The heaviest crown in the collection weighs more           Make a flyer for the famous building.
                 than                                            .           Use pictures as well as the information
                                                                             you found.
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