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Vocabulary                        Grammar                       Portal to Grammar


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                 A  Match the words 1-6                 Past Simple - Past Progressive
                   with their synonyms a-f.             Time Clauses (when, while, as, as soon as)
                    1.  suddenly                            • It was raining heavily while we were hiking.
                    2. fortunately                          • The lifeguard was talking to some kids when
                                                             someone in the water started shouting for help.
                    3.  unfortunately                       • As we were returning home, we found a wallet.
                                                            • As soon as I noticed the  ire, I called the fire brigade.
                    4. amazingly
                    5.  then                         Complete the sentences with the Past Simple or the Past Progressive
  is my middle name  6.   inally                     of the verbs in brackets.
                                                     1.  The students                               (sit) down as soon as the teacher
                     a.  to my surprise                                              (walk) into the classroom.
                     b.  after that
                     c.  in the end                  2.  As I                               (try) to take a photo of some dolphins at the
                    suddenly / fortunately, © MM Publications
                     d. unluckily                      aquarium, I almost                               (fall) into the pool.
                     e.  all of a sudden             3.  My friends and I                               (chase) each other in the park
                     f.  luckily
                                                       while some other kids                               (climb) trees.

                 TIP!       When you learn           4.  Mr and Mrs Ross                               (have) a picnic when a snake
                                                                                     (appear).
                            new words, it’s
                            a good idea to
                            also learn any
                            corresponding
                            corresponding        Speak & Write
                            synonyms and/or
                            synonyms and/or
                            antonyms.
                            antonyms.
                                                    A  Talk in pairs. Imagine you each
                                                       took one of the photographs        •  Where were you?
                                                       below. Take it in turns to tell the   •  What happened?
                                                       story of what happened. Answer     •  What did you do?
                                                       some of the questions on the       •  How did the story end?
                                                       right. You can use some of the
                                                       prompts given.

                                                                                    TIP!     Before you speak,
                                                                                             make sure you
                  B  Circle the correct                                                      understand the task
                     options.                                                                and how you should
                                                                                             use the prompts.
                  1.  The stuntman had an
                    accident while he was

                    jumping off a wall, but             • see cyclist                 B  Read the information in the
                                                       • have accident – crash         box and write a paragraph
                                                        into roadside barrier
                    he wasn’t seriously injured.       • be injured                    about the picture you
                  2.  Unluckily / In the end,          • call police                   discussed in activity A.
                    the police o icer found            • call for ambulance

                    the lost boy and took him                                         A narrative paragraph
                    back to his family.                                              Use the Past Simple and the
                  3.  I was walking in the park                                     Past Progressive.
                    when suddenly / then                                             Use time linkers:
                    I slipped on wet grass                                          when, while, as, as soon as, before,
                    and fell.                                                       after that, after a while, during,
                  4. We were waiting at the                                         later, soon, then, in the beginning,
                                                                                     inally, in the end, etc.
                    bus stop when we saw               • see smoke
                    the bus coming. To our             • house on fire               Use expressions/phrases:
                                                                                    -  All of a sudden / Suddenly,…
                    surprise / Finally, the bus        • call fire brigade          - (Un)fortunately,…
                    driver didn’t stop and the         • rescue people               -  To my surprise,…
                    bus disappeared down the           • be injured                  - (Un)luckily,…
                    street.                            • call for ambulance          -  I couldn’t believe my eyes!
                                                       • put out the fire
                                                                                     -  I held my breath!
                                                                                     -  I didn’t think twice.
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       045-056_PortalToEnglish3_SERBIA_SB_Mod4.indd   47                                                      19/12/2019   11:26:43 πµ
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