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Grammar                   Portal to Grammar


                                                              P as t Simple – P as t Pr ogr es siv e
                                                              Past Simple – Past Progressive
                 C Read the articles again and write
                   T for True, F for False or NM for
                   Not Mentioned.                                      While I was walking on the beach,
                                                                       I heard someone calling for help.
                             i
                             l
                                v
                               a
                             l h
                          h w
                    .
                      W
                       a
                         s
                        l
                                       m
                   1.  Walsh will have to remain                       We were driving through the
                                        a
                                          n
                                         i
                   1
                                 e t
                                   o r
                                      e
                      in hospital for a few days.                      mountains when a storm broke out.
                   2.  Walsh’s family was on
                      the beach when she
                      disappeared.                         Complete the text using the Past Simple
                   3.  The people in the boat              or the Past Progressive of the verbs in brackets.
                      didn’t notice Walsh
                      because of the bad
                      weather.                               Artist Kyra Kopestonsky loves hiking through the parks
                   4.  Walsh made an SOS                     near her home in Placerville, Colorado. One day, she
                      sign when she saw a                    1                                                  (hike) near Down Valley Park
                      helicopter  lying above                when she 2                                                 (hear) a noise behind
                      the island.
                                                             her. She 3                                                  (turn) around and
                   5.  The park ranger who
                      found the car thought                  4                                                 (stop) in shock; a mountain lion
                      the driver was dead.                   5                                                 (stand) only three metres away
                   6.  Jones didn't have a                   from her! Kopestonsky 6                                                 (start)
                      phone signal because
                      of the bad weather.                    to walk away slowly. However, as she 7
                   7.  Jones used matches to                 (move) backwards, the lion 8
                      build a  ire inside the car.           (move) towards her! She 9                                                 (grab)
                   8.  Both Walsh and Jones                  a tree branch to make herself look more dangerous
                      took action that helped                to the animal, but the mountain lion 10
                      save their lives.    © MM Publications
                                                             (not be) scared at all.
                 D Look at the highlighted words/            Suddenly, the artist 11                                                 (have) an
                   phrases in the text and match them
                   phrases in the text and match them
                   with the meanings a-g below.              unusual idea. She 12                                                 (start) to sing
                                                             opera as loudly as she 13                                                  (can).
                   1. recover      5.  stick out
                                                             How 14                                                 the animal
                   2.  spot        6.  cut out
                                                                                                             (react)? At  irst she thought her
                   3. struggle     7. bury                   idea 15                                                 (not work), but then the
                   4. wash up                                mountain lion 16                                                 (put) its ears
                                                             down, 17                                                 (move) away from her
                    a.  to carry sth to land by water
                                                             and after some time, 18                                                 (leave).
                    b.  to be further out than the rest
                                                             The artist 19                                                 (be) shocked, but
                    c.  to cover sth with soil, leaves, etc.
                                                             she managed to escape.
                    d.  to become well again
                    e.  to stop working
                    f.  to notice, to see
                    g.  to try very hard to do sth which
                      is very di  icult

                 E Discuss.
                    Imagine you were in one of
                    the situations described in the
                    articles. What would you do? If
                    you could have one thing with
                    you, what would it be? How
                    you, what would it be? How
                    would it help you?


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