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C Look at the table below. Then use the words/    D Read the writing task and use the question words in the
                   phrases in brackets to link the sentences given.   diagr am  belo w  t o  help  y ou  c ome  up  with  ideas.  Then
                                                                      diagram below to help you come up with ideas. Then
                                                                      diagram below to help you come up with ideas. Then
                                                                      read the PLAN and the TIP and write a story.
                          LINKING WORDS/PHRASES
                    TIME                                             Stories Wanted
                    at  irst, in the beginning, when, as soon as,    We are looking for stories          Who
                    while, as, during, then, before, at that moment,   for our English magazine’s   Where
                    since, just as, in the meantime, till/until,     ‘Reading for Pleasure’
                    immediately, after that, after a while, later,   section. Your story must                    What
                    soon, by the time,  inally, in the end                                           my story
                                                                     begin with the following
                    CONTRAST                                         sentence:                When
                    but, however                                     I was on my way to                         Why
                    CAUSE — REASON                                   school when something              How
                    because, as, since                               unbelievable happened.


                  1.  Heather’s bike got stuck in the mud. She called
                                      © MM Publications
                    her brother for help. (when, immediately)                            Plan
                                                                                         A story

                                                                         INTRODUCTION
                  2.  Erin was doing her homework. She was watching    Describe the setting of the story (time, place, other
                    the tennis match. (while)                          conditions, such as weather, etc.) and introduce the
                                                                       main character(s).

                                                                        MAIN PART (2 3 PARAGRAPHS)
                                                                       Mention what happened, what the character(s) did,
                                                                       saw, heard, said, etc. and how they felt.
                                                                        CONCLUSION
                                                                       Describe what happened in the end and comment
                                                                       brie ly on it.



                                                                  TIP!    When writing a story,
                  3.  The room was full of bees. Daisy wasn’t scared.        plan what you are going to include in each
                    (however)                                               paragraph. If you have been given a starting
                                                                            sentence, plan your story around it, but do not
                                                                            change it in any way.
                                                                             use past tenses (Past Simple, Past Progressive).
                                                                             use linking words/phrases to indicate time
                  4. Bill wanted to follow his friends into the cave. He    and the sequence of events, to express
                    changed his mind. (at  irst, but after a while)         contrast, and to express cause — reason (see
                                                                            activity C).
                                                                             use Direct Speech to make a situation seem real.
                                                                             use questions or exclamations to make the
                                                                            story more exciting.
                  5.  Jane saw her brother’s new jacket. She started         use adjectives describing feelings (upset,
                    laughing. (as soon as)                                  relieved, terri ied, etc.).
                                                                             use expressions/phrases like:
                                                                            - It was too good to be true.
                                                                            - I couldn’t believe my eyes!
                  6. The car crashed into a tree. The driver was trying     - I was in / out of luck.
                    to avoid hitting a kitten. (as)                         - It was a real shock.
                                                                            - All of a sudden / Suddenly,...
                                                                            - (Un)fortunately/(Un)luckily,...
                                                                            - The next thing I knew,...
                                                                            - To my surprise,...
                                                                            - Without thinking,...
                                                                            - I didn’t think twice.
                                                                            - Within minutes,...
                                                                            - I held my breath!
                                                                            - There was no hope left.

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