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C Look at the highlighted words/phrases in the essay, and use them to complete the table below.
LINKING WORDS/PHRASES
but, however, ,
EXPRESSING CONTRAST
on the one hand,
GIVING EXAMPLES , , such as
SUMMING UP to sum up, in conclusion, all in all, ,
taking everything into consideration
tw
tw
o
sent
enc
sent
wing
wing
in
in
es
enc
es
o
o
t
t
w
w
sho
sho
s
w
a
o
w
y
s
a
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the
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D Link the following sentences in two ways to show
Link
Link
the
ollo
ollo
contrast, using the words given.
1. Travelling alone allows you to be more lexible
and independent. You get bored easily without
company.
On the other hand
While
Plan
An essay discussing advantages
and disadvantages
2. Walking tours can be a good way to explore a city.
They are tiring. INTRODUCTION
Introduce the subject of the essay and both sides
However © MM Publications
of the topic.
MAIN PART (2 PARAGRAPHS)
Refer to the advantages/disadvantages in
But separate paragraphs. Cover both sides of the
topic equally.
CONCLUSION
Make a general statement summing up, and state
your opinion.
E Read the writing task below, and make a list of
advantages and disadvantages in the table.
Then writ e the es sa y . R ead the
Then
e
the
the
ead
writ
R
es
Then write the essay. Read the
Then write the essay. Read the PLAN and the TIP.
.
y
sa
TIP! When writing an essay discussing
advantages and disadvantages, you should:
You have been asked to write an essay on think about the topic carefully, and choose
the following topic: two or three ideas/points (the ones you
can explain and support the most) for
What are the advantages and each paragraph of the main part.
disadvantages of a camping holiday? Don’t try to deal with too many points.
explain or justify each point and,
ADVANTAGES if possible, provide an example.
use a variety of linking words/phrases
to list and add points (see page 47),
express contrast, give examples,
give your opinion, sum up, etc.
DISADVANTAGES write in a formal style and do not
use short forms.
avoid introducing any new ideas
in the conclusion.
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