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3 Grammar Complete the sentences with the Present Perfect
Simple of the verbs in brackets.
1. A: you ever
Present Perfect Simple
(enter) a competition?
AFFIRMATIVE B: Yes. I (take) part in a
I/You/We/They ’ve (=have) watched/seen dance competition.
He/She/It ’s (=has) watched/seen
2. My basketball team
NEGATIVE
(play) ten games this season, but we
I/You/We/They haven’t watched/seen
He/She/It hasn’t watched/seen (not win) any of them so far.
3. Dennis never
QUESTIONS
(see) a real snake.
Have I/you/we/they watched/seen?
Has he/she/it watched/seen?
© MM Publications
BASE FORM PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE 4 Pronunciation 

watch watched watched
BUT Listen and tick (4) the sound
see saw seen you hear.
For a list of irregular verbs go to the back of the book.
hut // hat // hate //
time expressions  A: Have you ever visited Italy? cave
ever, never, before,  B: Yes, I have. I’ve visited
always, just, so far, Rome twice but I’ve never can
once, twice, etc. visited Venice. waiter
jungle
brave
travel
run

5 Speak

Talk in pairs about your experiences.

• travel by plane • visit a zoo
• see a lion • enter a cave
• have a pet spider • try bungee jumping

Have you ever travelled by plane?
Yes, I’ve travelled by plane once. /
No, I’ve never travelled by plane.
You don’t like adventure at all! You’re always
0-4 careful and you don’t like dangerous things or Your score B. Talk in pairs. Discuss the

new ideas. Try to be brave!
results of the quiz. Do you
5-8 You like a little danger in your life and you 1 a: 2 b: 0 c: 1 agree with the results? Why /
Why not?
aren’t afraid to try different things. The good

2 a: 1 b: 2 c: 0
thing is that you are careful.
3 a: 1 b: 0 c: 2
You love adventure! You like new and exciting 4 a: 1 b: 2 c: 0 What do you think?
I agree with...
things. Danger is part of your life and you
9-12 aren’t afraid of anything. You’re a brave 5 a: 2 b: 1 c: 0 I’m not so sure...
What about you?
6 a: 1 b: 0 c: 2
person but you sometimes forget about danger.
Try to be more careful!
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