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3 Grammar Circle the correct words.

1. Ted Have you taken / Did you take out the
rubbish yet?
Present Perfect Simple vs Past Simple Bob Yes. I took / have taken it out before

TENSE EXAMPLE TIME EXPRESSIONS dinner.
ever, never, before, 2. Tina Are you ready for the camping trip?
Present Jane Well, I already bought / have already
Perfect I’ve visited Spain once, twice, so far,
twice so far.
Simple yet, already, etc. bought a tent, a torch and a irst-aid kit.
What else will I need?
yesterday, in 2016, Tina A compass.
Past I visited Spain last night/week/year, Jane I’ve got one. My cousin gave / has given
Simple two years ago. two days/months ago, me his compass last week.
etc.
3. Betty Where’s Danny?
© MM Publications
Sue He has been / has gone to the cinema.
Betty Again? But he went / has been to the
NOTE: have been or have gone?
cinema yesterday.
 Lisa has gone to the new shopping centre.
(She’s still there.) Sue I know. He loves it. He has been / has
 Lisa has been to the new shopping centre. gone to the cinema ten times so far this
(She has visited it but now she’s back.) month!

4 Speak

Students A & B: Go to the Speaking
Section.

5 Write

Use the questions below to write a
short paragraph.

• Have you ever been on a trip?
• Where did you go?
• When did you go?
• Did you enjoy it?
• What happened?

B. Read again and answer the questions. C. Discuss.
1. Where are the children? • Do you think that Phil and
2. Who went to the caves earlier? Nat were helpful?
3. Who is enjoying the school trip? • Have you ever had a similar
4. What does Phil give Julie to put on her arm? experience to Julie’s? What
5. Who goes to get the irst-aid kit? happened?

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