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4 Grammar 5 Listen 

A. Listen to three people
Passive Voice (Present Simple – Past Simple) talking about scuba diving
and match the names with
ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE the phrases.

Thousands of divers visit Old wrecks are visited by Ralph • has been scuba
old wrecks every year. thousands of divers every diving only once.
year. • is a scuba diving
Present Liam
Simple Does the hotel serve Is breakfast served after instructor.
breakfast after 10 a.m.? 10 a.m.? Danny • travels a lot to enjoy
They don’t include meals Meals aren’t included in the scuba diving.
in the price. price.
B. Listen again and answer the
They built this castle in This castle was built in the questions. Write R for Ralph, L for
the 16 century. 16 century. Liam and D for Danny.
th
th
Past Did they take Charlie to Was Charlie taken to 1. Who took up scuba
Simple hospital? hospital? diving as a way to
They didn’t make these These earrings weren’t keep fit?
a. 5,632
earrings in China. made in China. 2. Who has explored
b. 3,800,000,000
a wreck? and
c. 216
d. 17,992 Complete with the Present Simple Passive or the Past Simple 3. Who travels because of
e. 8,500,000 Passive of the verbs in brackets. his job?
1. The wreck of the Titanic (discover) on 1 4. Who has explored
an underwater cave?
September 1985. © MM Publications
2. English (speak) both in Australia and in Ireland. 5. Who has taken pictures of
3. Billy had a party last month but we (not invite). what he’s seen underwater?

4. Music (not teach) at my school.
6
5. Oranges (produce) in Mediterranean countries. Speak
6. One of the paintings in the art gallery (sold) for Talk in pairs. Students
€5,000 last week. A & B: Go to the Speaking
Section.

B. Find words in the text and match them C. Read the text again and choose a, b, or c.
with the meanings below.
1. A natural reef is created... 3. Tourists find coastal areas
1. a place where a particular type of animal a. deep in the sea. attractive when...

lives (para 1): b. near the surface of the a. there are lots of
sea. fishermen and divers
2. a place where a creature can hide (para 2):
c. by sea creatures and there.

fish. b. they can spend money
3. a careful study of a subject (para 3): 2. The shipwrecks from there.

World War II... c. there are reefs there.
4. man-made, not natural (para 4): a. became a habitat for 4. Spiegel Grove...
sea creatures. a. was built in Florida in

b. helped reefs grow 2002.
5. go down below the surface of the water
bigger. b. is the largest transport
(para 4): c. became a shelter for ship.
6. make (para 4): predators. c. became an artificial
reef in 2002.
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