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8b               Cultural differences







                        . READING
                           A. Discuss.
                             •  Think of gestures or customs that exist
                               in your country. Do you think they are
                               the same everywhere around the world?
                 B.  Guess the answers to these questions. Then read and
                   check your answers.

                   1. What do Russians do just   2. What’s a common way
                     before going on a journey?     for people in Belgium
                     a.  They call their family to   to greet each other?    3. What does pulling the skin down
                       say goodbye.                 a.  They kiss three times   under your eye mean in Japan?
                 sat down. After a minute, everyone MM Publications
                     b.  They sit quietly for a short   on the cheek.          a. Something is boring.
                       while in their house.        b. They shake hands.       b. Something is interesting.




                            www.culturaldifferences.com

                 They do it differently!


                 We know what feels normal and right to do in our culture. But other cultures have customs and gestures that are
                 different and they may seem strange to us. So, it’s easy to misunderstand someone from a culture that is different
                 from our own. Here are a few examples:
                 I was in Russia with some friends and   I’m from London, and when we   Last year, I was invited to Japan by my
                 we  were about to  leave to go on a   meet someone for the first time, we   friend, Daiki. On the second day of my
                 long trip. So, with my bags in my hand,   usually shake hands. Well, I had a   visit, Daiki asked me if I wanted to see his
                 I walked towards  the door. I turned   big surprise in Belgium. When I was   son in a play and, of course, I said ‘yes’.
                 around to say something, but everyone   introduced to my friend’s brother,   It was really entertaining but, halfway
                 else was just sitting there  silently. With   something  occurred  which made   through the play, I got something in my
                 his finger to his lips, Dimitri smiled at   me feel uncomfortable. I said ‘hi’   eye. So, I tried to   remove   it with my
                 me and asked me not to interrupt, as   to him, extending my hand, and   finger. Daiki’s wife saw me and she got
                                      ©
                 this  would bring bad luck. Feeling a   he came up to me and kissed me   really upset. I couldn’t understand why
                 bit embarrassed, I walked back in and   on the cheek, not once, but three   though. I asked Daiki why his wife was
                                                                               Japan when you pull the skin down under
                                                 the other! Of course, I went red
                 got up and cheerfully walked out the   times, going from one cheek to   angry with me and he told me that in
                 door. I later learnt that it is a Russian   and they started laughing at me.   your eye, it shows that you’re making
                 custom to sit  silently in the  house   In Belgium, it’s common to greet   fun of something. Later in the evening,
                 before a journey. Actually, it’s also   someone by kissing three times.  I apologised to Daiki’s wife and tried to
                 useful because it helps you remember           Tracy, London  clear up   the misunderstanding, but I’m
                 if you’ve forgotten anything important!                       not so sure she believed me.
                                  John, Boston                                                       Peter, Bath



                 C. Read again and answer the questions.        D.  Look at the highlighted words/phrases in the
                                                                  texts and choose the correct meaning a or b.
                   1. Why did Dimitri ask John to be quiet?
                   2. How did John react?                         1. were about to
                   3. Why did Tracy extend her hand?                  a. were ready to   b. were afraid to
                   4. How did Tracy feel when the man             2. silently
                      kissed her?                                     a. without moving   b. without speaking
                   5. Why did Peter pull the skin down            3. occurred            b. happened
                                                                      a. was said
                      under his eye?                              4. remove
                   6. What did Peter do after the                     a. take out        b. cover
                      misunderstanding?
                                                                  5. clear up
                                                                      a. explain         b. find out
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