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D .    L ook   at   the  high light ed  w or d s/e xpr e s s ion s   in
                    D.  Look at the highlighted words/expressions in
                      the text and match them with their meanings a-f.   . GRAMMAR
                      1. signal          a. the people who work on       -ing FORM
                                            a ship or plane
                      2. location        b. mean                          Read the examples and match them with
                                                                          the uses of the -ing form.
                                         c.  with the bottom on the
                                                                          •  Sailors started using Morse code
                      3. stand for          top and the top on the
                                                                            to send messages.
                                            bottom
                                                                          •  They also sent an SOS message to
                      4. government      d. the place where
                                                                            a nearby ship by using a Morse lamp.
                                            something is                  •  Panicking doesn’t help when you’re
                      5. upside down     e.  make a movement or             in danger.
                                            sound to give information
                      6. crew            f.  the group of people who       Use the -ing form (e.g. doing)
                                      © MM Publications
                                            run a country                  a.  as a subject
                    E. Discuss.                                            b.  after certain verbs (e.g. like, love, enjoy, hate,
                                                                             finish, start) and expressions (how about, it’s
                      •  Have you ever been in an emergency situation        worth)
                        and needed help?                                   c.  after prepositions
                      •  What did you do?
                      •  How long did it take for help to arrive?

                  . VOCABULARY                                        . PRACTICE
                    PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES WITH IN                         Complete the dialogues with the -ing form or the
                    Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.  bare or full infinitive of the verbs in brackets.
                                                                        1.
                      in the beginning       in danger       in a hurry
                        in addition       in my opinion       in fact   A: We’re lost! What should we
                              in common       in the end                   (do)?
                                                                        B: Don’t panic.

                    1.                            , we should buy a house in the   A: But it’s getting dark. How about
                       country. What do you think?                        (light) a fire? Someone will see it.
                    2.  I used to work in the city centre.              B:                             (make) a fire near a forest is a
                                                 , I used to work in the building   crazy thing to do.
                       opposite the city hall.                          A:  Wait! I can                             (hear)
                    3.  I fell asleep during the film. What happened       something!
                                                 ?                      B: It’s a car! Quick, start                        (run) this
                    4.  You can find lots of information about animals     way.
                       on this website.                           , you can find   2.
                       different organisations that help save animals   A: Hey Alice, would you like
                       in danger.                                          (come) to a hip hop concert tonight?
                    5.  Tony left the house                           . He didn’t   B: No, thanks.
                       want to miss his flight.                         A: Why not? You love                             (listen) to
                    6.  My sister and I have nothing                           ,   hip hop.
                       but amazingly we get along well.                 B: I know but                             (go) to
                    7.  Kelly didn’t want to go camping                      ,   concerts isn’t really something I enjoy
                       but now she’s quite excited.                        (do).
                    8.  Light a flare only when you are                        .  A: OK.
                                                                        B: You could                             (ask) Dennis to go
                          NOTE  at the beginning of the century         A: That’s a good idea.
                                                                           with you. He loves hip hop.
                            at the end of the road


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