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. VOCABULARY
                    JOBS
                      Look at the groups of words. Can you add any more
                    to each group?
                                                                       media

                    emergency services                                       journalist   newsreader     cameraman








                                        lifeguard
                                                     rescue squad
                         paramedic
                                                                       construction  construction
                    . GRAMMAR

                   PAST PERFECT SIMPLE                                        b u ild er    p painterer   plumberer
                                                                              builder
                                                                                                          p
                                                                                                           umb
                                                                                                           l
                                                                                               t
                                                                                              in
                                                                                             a
                   Read the examples. Which action happened
                   first and which happened second? Then
                   complete the rule.
                                                                       PAST PERFECT SIMPLE
                   •  By the time I left, I had given up sweets altogether.
                   •  Sam had sent a CV to the company before she got                             + past participle
                     the job.                                         We use the Past Perfect Simple for an action which
                   •  Yesterday, we took the kids to the zoo. We hadn’t   had happened  before       another action in the past.
                     been there before. © MM Publications


                  . PRACTICE
                      Complete with the Past Simple or the Past Perfect
                    Simple of the verbs in brackets.
                    A: Hey, William.                          you                           (take) the car to the garage today?
                    B: Yeah, but listen to this. When I                         (get) there, they                          (close) for lunch. So
                      I                          (park) outside and                           (go) for a walk. Then I                      (remember)
                      something. I                          (leave) my wallet and my keys in the car! I                          (run) back but the
                      car was gone.
                    A: What?
                    B: I was shocked! But then I realised what                      (happen). The mechanic                          (take) the car
                      inside to fix it.
                    A: Without asking?
                    B: Well, he                          (see) the keys in the car and thought it                          (be) OK to take it.

                  . SPEAKING
                      Make a timeline of events in your life, like
                    this one. Write the events on a piece of   Had you passed your driving test before you went to university?
                    paper, in random order, and give them to      Yes, I had.
                    your partner. Then talk in pairs. Ask each
                    other questions as in the example.


                        get a bike      finish school   pass driving test  go to university   get first car
                                                                               1
                                                                               1
                                                                                1
                                                                               1
                                                                               1
                                                                               1
                                                                                1
                                                                                1
                                                                               1
                                                               0
                                                               0
                                                               0
                                                               0
                                                               0
                                                               0
                                                                               1
                                                                               1
                                                                               1
                                                                             2011
                                                                             20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
                                                               0
                                                                                                1
                                                                                                 4
                                                                                                 4
                                                                                                1
                                                                                                1
                                                                                                1
                                                                                                 4
                                                                                                 4
                                                                                                 4
                                                                                                 4
                                                                                                 4
                                                                                                 4
                                                                                                 4
                                                                                1
                                                                                1
                                                                                1
                                                                                1
                                                                                1
                                                                                1
                                                                                              20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
                                                                                                1
                                                                                                1
                                                                                                1
                                                                                              2014
                                                                                                1
                                                                                                1
                             8
                             8
                             8
                             8
                             8
                             8
                             8
                                              0
                                              0
                                              0
                                           20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
                                           2009
                                              0
                             8
                            0
                            0
                            0
                          2008                     2009                     2010                     2011                     2014
                          2008
                          20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
                            0
                            0
                            0
                             8
                            0
                            0
                            0
                                                               1
                                                               1
                                                               1
                                                             2010
                                                             20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
                                                               1
                                                               1
                                                               1
                                                               0
                                                               0
                                                               1
                                                               1
                                                               1
                                               9
                                              0
                                              0
                                               9
                                              0
                                              0
                                              0
                                               9
                                               9
                                               9
                                               9
                                               9
                                               9
                                               9
                            |                |                |                |               |
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       Traveller_Rev_Pre_Interm_SB.indb   97
       Traveller_Rev_Pre_Interm_SB.indb   97                                                                    4/1/2021   5:06:07 µµ
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