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4     Grammar                                                     5    Listen   

                                                                                       A. Listen to three people talking
                                                                                         about scuba diving and
                Passive Voice (Present Simple – Past Simple)
                                                                                         match the names with the
                              ACTIVE VOICE              PASSIVE VOICE                    phrases.
                           Thousands of divers visit   Old wrecks are visited by   1. Ralph        has been scuba
                           old wrecks every year.  thousands of divers every                       diving only once. . .
                                                                                                            l
                                                                                                   d d
                                                                                                            y
                                                                                                            l
                                                                                                          on
                                                                                                       ng
                                                                                                          on
                                                                                                       ng
                                                                                                     v
                                                                                                     i
                                                                                                      i
                                                                                                     v
                                                                                                              onc
                                                                                                      i
                                                                                                     i
                                                                                                            y
                                                                                                              onc
                                                                                                                 e
                                                                                                                 e
                                                   year.
                 Present                                                           2. Liam         is a scuba diving
                                                                                                       r
                                                                                                         c
                                                                                                       u
                                                                                                       u
                                                                                                         c
                                                                                                      t
                                                                                                    n
                                                                                                           r.
                                                                                                           r.
                                                                                                    n
                                                                                                      t
                                                                                                     s
                                                                                                     s
                                                                                                          t
                                                                                                          t
                                                                                                          o
                                                                                                       r
                                                                                                          o
                 Simple   Does the hotel serve     Is breakfast served after                       i i instructor.
                           breakfast after 10 a.m.?  10 a.m.?                     3. Danny         travels a lot to
                           They don’t include meals   Meals aren’t included in
                                                                                                   enjoy scuba diving.
                           in the price.           the price.
                                                                                  B. Listen again and answer the
                           They built this castle in    This castle was built in the   questions. Write R for Ralph, L for
                           the 16  century.        16  century.                     Liam and D for Danny.
                                th
                                                     th
                  Past    Did they take Charlie to   Was Charlie taken to           1.  Who took up scuba
                 Simple    hospital?               hospital?                          diving as a way to
                           They didn’t make these    These earrings weren’t           keep fit?
                           earrings in China.      made in China.                   2. Who has explored
                                                                                                              n
                                                                                      a wreck?               and
                                                                                                             a
                                                                                                               d
                Complete with the Present Simple Passive or the Past Simple         3. Who travels because of
                Passive of the verbs in brackets.                                     his job?
               1.  The wreck of the Titanic                                (discover) on 1  4. Who has explored
                                                                                      an underwater cave?
                  September 1985.     © MM Publications
                                                                                    5. Who has taken pictures of
               2. English                                (speak) both in Australia and in Ireland.
                                                                                      what he’s seen underwater?
               3. Billy had a party last month but we                                (not invite).
               4. Music                                (not teach) at my school.
                                                                                  6
               5. Oranges                                (produce) in Mediterranean countries.  Speak
               6. One of the paintings in the art gallery                                (sold) for   Talk in pairs.
                  €5,000 last week.                                                    Student A go to page 101.
                                                                                       Student B go to page 105.
               B. Find words in the text and match them    C. Read the text again and choose a, b, or c.
                  with the meanings below.
                                                           1.  A natural reef is created...  3.  Tourists find coastal areas
                1. a place where a particular type of animal   a. deep in the sea.         attractive when...
                  lives (para 1):                                   b. near the surface of the  a. there are lots of
                                                               sea.                          fishermen and divers
                2. a place where a creature can hide
                                                              c. by sea creatures and       there.
                  (para 2):
                                                               fish.                       b. they can spend money
                3. a careful study of a subject (para 3):   2. The shipwrecks from          there.
                                                              WWII...                      c. there are reefs there.
                4. man-made, not natural (para 4):            a. became a habitat for    4.  Spiegel Grove...
                                                                sea creatures.             a. was built in Florida in
                                                              b. helped reefs grow          2002.
                5. go down below the surface of the water
                                                               bigger.                     b. is the largest transport
                  (para 4):
                                                              c. became a shelter for       ship.
                6. make (para 4):                                     predators.           c.  was used to make an
                                                                                              artificial reef in 2002.
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