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1        CLIL: Maths



                          Area and perimeter                                                            1 cm





                                                                     side c
                                                                     5 cm
              A  Look at the square on the graph
                 paper on the right. What do you           side a   area =     side d
                 think area and perimeter refer to?         5 cm    25 cm 2    5 cm
                 Do you know how to find them?
                                                                                perimeter =
                                                                     5 cm
                                                                     side b     20 cm
                                                                     side b

              B  Look at the square again. Which of the following ways can you use to find the area and perimeter? Tick.
                                      © MM Publications
                 To  ind the perimeter of a square:              To  ind the area of a square:
                     count the number of small squares                 count the number of small
                     around the outside of the square.                squares inside the square.
                                                                       multiply (x) the lengths of side a
                      add (+) the lengths of side a, side b,          and side b together.
                     side c and side d together.
                                                                       count the number of squares
                      take the length of one side and multiply (x)    around the outside of the square
                     it by 4.                                         and divide (÷) it by 2.

              C  Now look at the rectangle and the triangle below. Using what you’ve just learnt, can you find the area
                 and perimeter of each one? Fill in the correct numbers in the spaces below.

                           c
                         8 cm
               a                      d    perimeter =                cm +                cm +                cm +                cm =                cm
              4 cm                   4 cm
                                           area =                cm x                cm =                cm 2
                           b
                         8 cm





                    a            c
                  5 cm         7 cm        perimeter =                cm +                cm +                cm =                cm
                                                                 cm x                cm
                                           area =                      =                     cm 2
                           b                                          2
                         5 cm


                                                                REMEMBER
                TIP!                                         If you can’t work out
                                                             the area, just count the
                                                             squares on the inside
                This triangle is
                exactly half a                               of the shape.
                                               c
                square. Find the    a        7 cm
                area of the square   5 cm
                 irst and then
                divide (÷) it in half.
                                           b
                                          5 cm




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