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Vocabulary                       Grammar                      Portal to Grammar
                                                         y
                                  V
                                     ocabular
                                         Match. Then listen and       Present Perfect Simple vs Past Simple
                              1     check your answers.
                                                                     TENSE     EXAMPLE        TIME EXPRESSIONS
                                                                    Present I’ve watched this   ever, never, before,
                                               camel                Perfect   documentary       once, twice, so far,
                                                                    Simple      before.          yet, already, etc.
                                      2        deer
                                                                    Past      I watched this    yesterday, in 2016,
                                               hippo                Simple    documentary      last night/week/year,
                                                                               last night.    two days/months ago, etc.
                                               gira fe

                                               snake                         have been or have gone?
                     3                         tiger               NOTE      -  Laura has been to the Natural History
                                                                               Museum. (She has visited it, but now
                                               zebra                           she’s back.)
                                      © MM Publications
                                                io
                                                  n
                                               lion                          -  Laura has gone to the Natural History
                                               l
                                                                               Museum. (She’s still there.)
                                                                     Circle the correct options.
                                                                     1.  A: Did you ever ride / Have you ever ridden a camel?
                  4                                                    B: Yes. Last summer, my family and I went /
                                     5                                    have gone to Egypt and I have ridden / rode a

                                                                          camel for the  irst time.
                                                                     2. A: Have you taken / Did you take any pictures at
                                                                          the barbecue yesterday?
                                                                       B: No, I didn’t have / haven’t had my camera or
                                                                          phone with me.
                  6                       7                          3.  A: Has Ann shown / Did Ann show you pictures
                                                                          from the safari yet?
                                               8                       B: Yes. She showed / has shown me lots of pictures
                                                                          last weekend.
                                                                     4. A: Are your cousins going to come over tonight?
                        Over to you...                                 B: No. They aren’t in town. They have been / have
                                 to you...
                                                                          gone to a summer camp. They have been / have
                      Discuss.                                            gone to the same summer camp many times
                         What animals live in your country?               and they really like spending their summers there.
                         Are any of them endangered species?
                         Are there any national parks in your
                       country? What animals can you see there?         Speak & Write

                                                                           A  Talk in pairs. Have you ever done any of the
                                                                              following? Discuss the details.
                                                                               seen a             been on an
                  Β  Read again and write T for True, F for False or         wild animal?     adventure holiday?
                     NM for Not Mentioned.
                                                                             • What?           • Where / go?
                     1.  Jake has been on a safari before.
                                                                             • When?           • When / go?
                     2. The children are on a safari with                    • Where?          • What / do?
                       their school.                                         • How / feel?     • have / good time?
                     3.  In the past, the Maasai women used grass,
                       bones and sticks to make necklaces.                   bought a       Have you ever seen
                                                                            souvenir?       a wild animal?
                     4. Olivia’s favourite colour is orange.
                                                                            • What?            …
                     5. Ann’s favourite animal is the zebra.                • Where?        What did you see?
                     6. The guide decides to go near the gira fes.          • When?            …
                                                                                            When was it?
                     7.  Olivia’s necklace fell in the water.                                  …
                     8. Olivia gets her necklace back in the end.
                                                                                         sent
                                                                                             enc
                                                                                                   about
                                                                                                es
                                                                                       w
                                                                                                         one
                                                                                                             of
                                                                           B  Write a few sentences about one of
                                                                                      e
                                                                                     f
                                                                              your experiences.
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