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Read 2
                Grammar                     Portal to Grammar              Read 2

                      can / could / be able to
                      can / c ould / be able t o                              A      Below is a notice and an email.
                                                                                 Listen and read. Why is Callum emailing
                       • I can / am able to use a computer.                      Jasper?
                       • Sandra was very tired but couldn’t /                                New mail
                        wasn’t able to sleep last night.                                      To: Jasper
                       • Mark’s taking driving lessons, so he
                        will be able to drive a car very soon.    PHOTOGRAPHY LESSONS         From: Callum
                                                                   Every Tuesday and Thursday  Shall we take photography
                      must / have to / need (to) / can’t           between 4.30 and 5.30 p.m.  lessons again this year?

                   • I must / have to  inish the project by Friday.  Lessons will be in room 23,   School finishes at 4.00, so
                                                                                              we can meet at quarter
                   • You need to buy a ticket to attend the festival.  but we will also spend some   past and go together.
                                                                   time in the computer lab
                   • You mustn’t / can’t use your phone during class.  editing photos.        We’ll only be able to
                                                                                                 ll only be able t
                                                                                              W
                                                                                                e’
                                                                                                              o
                                                                                              make one lesson a week,
                   • We don’t have to / don’t need to / needn’t take                          mak e one  lesson a w ee k,
                                                                                                        ause
                                                                                                            w
                                                                                                             e
                                                                                              though,
                    the bus to school. Dad will drive us.          You don’t need to bring your   though, because we can’t
                                                                                                       c
                                                                                                     be
                                                                                                                an’t
                                                                                                               c
                                                                   own camera, but there is a £2   miss f ootball pr ac�     ce  on
                                                                                              miss football prac�ce on
                      can / could                                   charge for every lesson.  T ue sda y s. Oh,  and I kno w
                                                                                              Tuesdays. Oh, and I know
                                            NOTE
                                                                                              you thought Mr Randall
                    • We can / could go                             Talk to Mr Fraser to sign up.   y ou though t Mr Randall
                                                                                                       t t
                                                                                                as a gr
                                                                                                     ea
                                                                                                                   m
                                                                                                               but I’
                                                                                                        e
                                                                                                         acher
                                                                                                              ,
                                                                                              w
                     shopping tomorrow      • To express obligation                           was a great teacher, but I’m
                                             in the past, we use
                                                                                                 e
                                                                                                   the ne
                                                                                                       w one will be
                                                                                              sur
                     morning, if you like.   had to.                                          sure the new one will be
                                                                                              just as good!
                    • You can / could talk   • To express obligation                          jus t as g ood!
                     to your teacher about   in the future, we use
                     your problem.           will have to.
                                                                              B  Read the notice and the email again
                                                                                 and complete Jasper’s notes.
                   Circle the correct options.
                   1.  Amy had a broken leg, so she wasn’t able /
                     couldn’t use the stairs.                                           Jasper’s notes
                   2. Danny is able / can to drive, but he hasn’t got a car.   What:  Photography lessons

                   3.  You mustn’t / don’t have to buy this comic. I’ll lend
                                                                                   1
                                                                              Day: 1
                                                                              Day: 1
                                                                              Day: 1
                     it to you.       © MM Publications
                   4. A: Are your glasses new?                                Place: 2 2
                                                                              Place: 2
                                                                              Place: 2 Room 23 and
                     B: Yes. I broke my old glasses, so I had to / must             3
                                                                              Bring: 3
                                                                              Bring: 3
                        buy new ones.                                         Bring: 3
                   5.  We could / have to go to the concert together,        Meet Callum at: 4 4
                                                                             Meet Callum at: 4
                                                                             Meet Callum at: 4
                     if you like.                                            Teacher: 5 5
                                                                             Teacher: 5
                                                                             Teacher: 5
                   6.  I’m sorry. Mr Parker isn’t here. You’ll
                     must / have to call again tomorrow.
                Write                                                                          Mum,
                     A  Read the notes on the right and             Mia,                       Can’t find you on
                                                                    Gone shopping
                        answer the questions.                       with Tracey.               mobile! Dr Clark
                                                                                               not free on Mon.
                        1.  What would you actually say if          Back in 1 hr. Need          Wed OK?
                                                                    anything?
                          you were speaking to the person?          Call me.                    Call him asap!
                                                                                                tel: 01223 404296
                        2.  Do you often leave notes for            Nancy                       Ned
                          others? Who? What about?
                      B  Read the information and write a note for each of the situations below.
                                           A note
                           When writing a note:                        • Your karate class was cancelled and you have
                              greet and sign o   just by writing  irst names   decided to go out with your friends. Leave a note
                             or Mum, Dad, etc.                          for your brother, asking him if he wants to come
                              keep the text short and give only the     and telling him where you are going, where you are
                             necessary information.                     meeting and at what time.
                              remember that you don’t have to write full   • You promise your mum that you will tidy your
                             sentences. Make sure the other person will   room later, but a classmate asks you to go to his/
                             understand your message, though.           her house to help with their homework. Leave your
                              you can leave out articles, prepositions,   mum a note explaining the situation and promising
                             pronouns and certain verbs (e.g. be, have).  that you will tidy your room another day.
                              you can use abbreviations.
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       057-068_PortalToEnglish3_SERBIA_SB_Mod5.indd   63                                                       9/18/2019   1:16:32 PM
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