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Vocabulary & Pronunciation


                   A  Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in capitals. All the missing words are in the text.

                      1.  This museum has a large                                  of coins   3.  The teacher asked us to  ind some
                         from around the world.             COLLECT     about the  irst stamp ever used.     INFORM

                      2.  People use social media constantly. It’s a popular   4.  They were very proud of their son’s
                         means of                                  .   COMMUNICATE  in sports.              ACHIEVE
                   B  Read the NOTE and complete the table.
                                          NOTE                                  VERB                   NOUN

                       We form some nouns by adding a su ix (e.g. -ion,        invent        
                       -ation, -ment) to a verb. Notice the spelling changes.
                       discuss  discussion              prepare  preparation                       invitation
                       argue  argument                                       organise       

                   C      Listen and repeat. Notice the syllable that is       advertise     
                      stressed in the words.
                      a. inform                  b. information                                      creation
                   D      Read the verbs and nouns in activity B. Where       celebrate      
                      is the stress in nouns ending in -ion and -ation?
                      Underline the stressed syllable. Then listen and                             improvement
                      check your answers. What do you notice about
                      the pronunciation of the last syllable?                                       imagination

                  Grammar                     Portal to Grammar                  Research,

                     a / an, the                                                 Write & Present
                     a / an, the
                                       • There’s a new armchair in the living room.
                                        It’s the armchair Ian bought last week.
                   The only vegetables  © MM Publications
                   left are a carrot   • I received an email yesterday. The email   A  Do a project on the telephone.
                                        was about our school trip in May.
                                                                                     Do research to answer some of the
                   and an onion. I     • Scientists believe that humans will live    following questions.
                   should go to the     on the moon some day.
                   supermarket later.
                                       • The Rocky Mountains are in the USA.        • Who invented the telephone?
                                        The highest peak is Mount Elbert.           • When was it invented?
                                       • One of the longest rivers in the world is
                                        the Amazon.                                 • What were the first words ever
                                                                                     spoken over the telephone?
                 Complete the sentences with a, an, the or -.                       • What was it like when it was first
                   1.             Paci ic Ocean is            largest ocean in            world.  invented?
                   2.  Fay is            great musician. She plays            piano very well.  • How has it changed throughout the
                   3.             Internet connection in our hotel room is very good. I   years?
                    downloaded            video you sent me.                        • What’s the difference between a
                   4.  Kids! Go and wash your hands because            dinner is ready.   landline and a mobile phone?
                                                                                    • When was the first mobile phone
                   5.  I usually drive to work, but today I have to go on            foot,
                                                                                     invented?
                    because my car has broken down.
                                                                                    • What was it like?
                   6.  Everybody knows that we can’t live without            food and              • Do you think the telephone is a
                    water for long.                                                  useful invention? Why? / Why not?
                   7.  A:  Have you  inished reading            book I gave you?    • How many digits do telephone
                    B:  I love reading            books, but you know I’m not very fast.  numbers in your area/country have?
                   8.  Jean lives in            amazing house in            centre of            Paris.  • What are the emergency numbers
                   9.             Lake Titicaca is high in            Andes mountain range in              (police, ambulance, fire brigade) in
                    South America.                                                   your country?
                 10.             Gina usually meets her friends in             evening after               Write a few short paragraphs.
                    work.                                                            Find pictures too.
                 11.  My brother, Liam, is            architect. You could ask him about the   B  Present your project to the
                    problems you’re having with the construction of            your house.  class.

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