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Grammar                 Portal to Grammar
                      D Look at the highlighted words in the
                         extract, and try to guess what they                 Present Perfect Simple
                         mean in this context. Then match
                         them with the meanings a-f below.                 I've read this book.
                                                                           Mrs Harrison has taught science for  ive years.
                           1.  vision
                                                                           I'm exhausted. I've just come back from hockey
                           2.   igure                                      practice.

                           3.  rise                                        This is the most expensive shirt I've ever
                                                                           bought.
                           4.  reaction
                                                                             Present Perfect Simple vs
                           5.  aboard
                                                                             Past Simple
                           6.  concerned
                                                                           A: I haven’t seen Mary at all this week.
                            a. worried                                     B: Really? I saw her yesterday. She came round.
                            b.  the shape of a person
                            c. the way you behave or feel                  NOTE      Andy has gone to the supermarket.
                              because of sth that has                                (He's still there)
                              been said or happened                                  Andy has been to Rome twice this
                                                                                     year. (He has visited Rome twice,
                            d.  the ability to see                                   but he isn't there now.)
                            e. on a ship
                                                                             TIME EXPRESSIONS
                            f.  to stand up
                                                                           for, since, ever, never, before, always, recently,
                                                                           so far, once, twice, just, already, yet, how long
                      E How can Dr Sanderson be described
                         throughout the extract? Choose
                         from the adjectives below, giving
                         from the adjectives below, giving                Complete the sentences with the Past Simple
                         reasons for your answers.                        or the Present Perfect Simple of the verbs in
                                                                               Present Perfect Simple
                                                                          brackets.
                                        • alarmed
                         • confused   © MM Publications
                                                                          1.
                         • proud        • rude
                                                                          A: How long                                                you
                         • terri ied    • anxious                                                                          (know) Julia?
                         • excited      • calm                            B:  Since we                                                (be)  ive!
                                                                            She’s my best friend!
                         • daring       • startled
                         • annoyed                                        2.
                                                                          A: Let’s check out this bookshop. Arnold
                                                                                                                           (buy) lots of books
                       F Discuss.                                           from here before.
                          •  How do you think you would feel if           B:  Oh, you're right. We
                           you were Dr Sanderson?
                                                                            (speak) last night and he
                          •  Would you like to live where the
                          •  Would you like to live where the               (tell) me about a detective story that he
                           story takes place? Why? / Why not?
                           story takes place? Why? / Why not?
                                                                                                                           (buy) from here.
                          •  If you could talk to the scientist,
                          •  If you could talk to the scientist,
                           what would you ask her?                        3.  I                                                (call) you yesterday,
                           what would you ask her?
                                                                            but you                                                (not be) at
                                                                            home.
                                                                          4.  I                                                (not see) Lisa since
                                                                            she                                                (get) a new job.
                                                                          5.                                                 you
                                                                                                                           ( inish) yet? It's time
                                                                            to go!









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