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3    Vocabulary                                         5    Speak


                      A. Match the words/phrases in the two columns.          Work in groups of three. Imagine each of
                        Then listen and check your answers.                   you took one of the photographs below.
                                                                              In turns, tell the story of what happened
                      1. suddenly              a. in the end                  when you took the picture. Answer some
                                                                              of the questions below. You can use the
                      2. fortunately           b. unluckily                   prompts given.
                      3. unfortunately         c. to my surprise
                                                                         • Where were you?
                      4. amazingly             d. luckily                • What were you doing?
                                                                         • Who were you with?
                      5. then                  e. all of a sudden
                                                                         • What did you do after you took the picture?
                      6.  inally               f.  after that
              B. Circle the correct words.
              1.  There was a lot of tra  ic on the roads but fortunately /
                 then I wasn’t late for work.
              2. We wanted to go on a day trip but after that /
                 unfortunately it rained.                              • old house     • lake          • forest
                                                                                       • late afternoon • foggy
                                                                       • dark
              3. I was lying in bed when amazingly / suddenly I        • ghost         • strange       • monster
                 heard a strange noise.                                                  creature
              4. I was walking in the forest when I saw a bright light.
                 To my surprise / In the end, it disappeared seconds      6    Write
                 later.
                                                                               A.  Read the tip and find examples of
                                                                                 the tenses, time linkers and
                4     Grammar         © MM Publications
                                                                                 expressions/phrases in the three
                                                                                 letters in activity 2A.
                                                                       tip

               Past Simple   Past Progressive                                When you’re narrating events, use:
               Time clauses (when, while, as, as soon as)                    •  the following tenses:
                                                                              Past Simple
                  Sue was making a salad while Kevin was                        When I saw the strange creature, I
                  cooking.                                                     screamed.
                  She was watching TV when the phone rang.                      Sam was scared so he got up and ran
                                                                               away.
                  As we were walking home, we saw an accident.
                  As soon as we saw the strange light, we ran away.            Past Progressive
                                                                                It was raining and I was walking by the
                                                                               beach.
                 Complete the sentences with the Past Simple or                  While I was looking for my sunglasses,
                 the Past Progressive of the verbs in brackets.                I found an old coin.
                                                                             •  time linkers:
                 1.  When Fred                            (arrive) at the party,   when, while, as, as soon as, before, after

                   everyone                            (dance).               that, during, later, soon, then, in the

                                                                              beginning,  inally, etc.
                 2. While I                            (jog) in the park, I

                                              (notice) a big, black cat behind   •  expressions/phrases like:
                                                                                All of a sudden / Suddenly,...
                   some trees.                                                  (Un)fortunately,...
                                                                                To my surprise,...
                 3. As Pauline                            (drive) to the gym,    (Un)luckily,...

                   she                            (crash) her car into a wall.   I couldn’t believe my eyes!

                 4. As soon as Jerry                            (hear) the news,    The sound was deafening.

                   he                            (leave).                       It was so/such... that...

                 5. Wendy                            (do) her homework while   B. Choose one of the pictures in the speaking

                   her parents                            (sleep).        activity and write what happened to you.

                                                                          Follow the advice in the tip above.
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