Page 96 - TTTP_4_SB_SE
P. 96

7b              Eco-products



                                                                                                  Vocabulary
                                                                                                 • recyclable
                                                                                                 • organic
                                                                                                 •  not tested on
                1    Warm-up                                                                      animals

                                                                                                 •  environmentally
                     Look at the symbols on the right.                                            friendly
                     What do you think they mean? Use
                     the words/phrases in the box.                                               • litter




                2    Read   
                                                         bPublications
                     A. Read the text quickly and decide which of the two headings,
                       a or b, is more suitable for each of the paragraphs 1 4.
               Everybody buys and uses a variety of products every day
               without giving it a lot of thought. Each of these products affects
               the environment somehow; through the way it is made, used or disposed of.
               For this reason, eco-scientists are trying to come up with ideas to introduce
               environmentally friendly products into our lives. Their motto is...

               REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE!






                                           e lMM
               1. a. Self-cleaning clothes                        3.  a. The latest trendy accessories
                  b. How to do your laundry                          b. From phone to flower
                                                                                  s t
                                                                             h
                                                                                                         y i
                                                                         i
                                                                                                  r
                                                                                            t m
                                                                  T
                                                                           e w
                                                                                                s
                                                                    h
                                                                                                         l
                                                                          c
                                                                                       w
                                                                                     r
                                                                                                    q
                                                                                                   e
                                                                        v
                                                                                               o
                                                                                           u
               For most people, doing the laundry isn’t an enjoyable
                                                                                    h
                                                                                                 t f
                                                                                                       n
                                                                                                      e
                                                                                h i
                                                                       e
                                                                     e d
                                                                                                     u
                                                                                                           s
                                                                                                        t
                                                                                      o
                                                                               c
               F o r m o s t p e o p l e , d o i n g t h e l au n d r y i s n ’ t  a n  e n jo ya  l e    The device which is thrown out most frequently is
                                                                              i
                                                                                        n o
                   r
                                   f
                                                                                                           a
                    . T
                                                                  t
                                                                                               p w
                                                  h
                   e
                                                                                                   h a
                                  e
                                                                                 . E
                                                                                                        h
                             y i
                         s w
                         ’
                                                                                                      l
                                                                        b
                                                a
                                                                                   a
                            h
                                                                                                      l t
                                                                       o
                        t
                                                                          e p
                      h
                                                                                     e
                                                                                                         e l
                                s l
                                ’
                                                                         il
                                                                                    g
                                                 c
                               t
                       a
                                                                                                             s
                                                                                                            e
                                            n
                                        a
                                           i
                                                                                                              t
                                                                                                  i
                                                                                                            t
                                                                             h
                h
                                     o w
                                                                                      r t
                                          h
                                                                                        o k
                                                      s
                                                                                          e
               chore. That’s why it’s left to washing machines     the mobile phone. Eager to keep up with all the latest
               c
                                                                   h
                                                                                           e
                                                     e
                                         s
                                                                               n
                                                                              o
                                                                                                  t
                                                                                e
                 o
                                             g m
                                                                                            p u
                                                   i
                                    t t
                                                    n
                                                                    e m
                                                                                                          w o
                                                                                                   d t
                                                                  t
                                                                                                        r
                                                                                  n
                                                                                        n
                                                                                r
                                                                                                     o t
                                                                   e
                                                                                               s t
                                                                                    s
                                                                     h
                                                                                                       h
                                                                        l
                                                                                         s
                                                                       o
               a n d d r y e r s . T h e s e a p p l i a n c e s , h o w e v e r , a r e n o t a s    technology and trends, consumers tend to throw out
               and dryers. These appliances, however, are not as
                                                                                                 e
                                                                                              r
                                                                                           m
                                                                              d t
                                                                                          u
                                                                                   d
                                                                         o
                                                                          g
                                                                      n
                                                                                                              t
                                                                                                             u
                                                                    c
                                                                                             e
                                                                                                         o
                                                                                     , c
                                                                                                  n
                                                                                 e
                                                                             n
                                                                                       o
                                                                           y a
                                                                                        a
                                  l
                                                                                               8 m
                                            g
                                                                                                   n
                                 d
                                                                        h
                                                                     i
                                                                      r p
                                                                    e
                                     s o
                                                h
                                n
                                                                                         g
                               i
                                         e m
                                                                                      e
                               e
                                                                                                     h
                                                                   h
                                        n
                                                                                     v
                                                                                                    t
                                                                                                      s a
                              r
                                                                                       r
                                             h
                                   y a
                                              t t
                                                                                                  o
                                            i
                                                  n
                                                                          n
                                                                                e
                                                                                                            u
                n
                      m
                                                                                                             y t
                                                                         o
                                                                                                        n
                                                                                                               h
                       e
                                                       o
                        n
                                                                           e
                   o
                                                   k
                   r
                                                                                             f 1
                  i
                                                                                 r a
                 v
                                                    . S
                                                                                          e o
                                                                            s a
                                                                                                         d b
                     n
                                                                                                                e
                           l
                          a
                           l
                                                      o
                                                                              f
                                                                                   n a
                                                                               t
               e
               environmentally friendly as one might think. Soon,  ,    t their phones after an average of 18 months and buy the
                                                 i
                                                        n
                            y f
                         t
                                   t c©
                 u m
                                                   e
                                                                           e
                                                                    e
                                           h
                                     o
                                                                                       u
                                                                                                  a
                                                                                t t
               you may be able to buy clothes that don’t need to     l latest model. But this results in mountains of unwanted
                                                                                                           w
                                                                            l
                                                                                        l
               y
                                    l
                                                     d t
                                      h
                                                                                                u
                                                                                                             n
                                                    e
                                                                                                                d
                                                                                      s
                                       e
                                                                                                               e
                                                                                           n m
                                                                                                              t
                                            a
                                                                                                            a
                                      t
                                             t d
                                                                                                 n
                                                                                                  t
                                                                             . B
                o
                                        s t
                                                                               u
                                                                   a
                                                                    t
                                                                                               o
                                                                                                    n
                                                                          d
                              o b
                                                                                   s r
                                                                                                       f u
                           b
                                                                                   i
                                 u
                                                                      t m
                                               o
                                                                                                     s o
                                                                         o
                                                 t n
                        e a
                                                                                          s i
                      y b
                                                                                  h
                                                                                         t
                                  y c
                     a
                            l
                                                n
                                                                     s
                            e t
                                                        o
                                                                                                   i
                                                                                                          n
                                                                                     e
                                                 ’
                             t l
                                                      d a
                                          d t
                                                         s
                                                     e
               b
                           , a
                                         e
                                        e
               be washed or, at least, don’t need to be washed as     p h o n e s , t a k i n g i n t o c o n s i d e r a t i o n t h a t b il l i o n s o f m o b il e s
                              e
                          r
                                               e w
                     h
                                     n
                                 t
                e w
                                                    h
                                             o b
                                                                  phones, taking into consideration that billions of mobiles
                                                   s
                   a
                                  , d
                    s
                                    o
                       d o
                               a
                                      t n
                                                  a
                                      ’
                                s
                      e
                                                       l
                                                 r
                                                                                              s
                                             au
                                                      b
                                                                                         h
                                                d
                                                                                               o
                                                                                          s r
                                                                                             a
                                                         m
                                               n
                                                        e
                                                                                            e
                                                  y p
                                                                                          i
                                                     r
                                                     o
                                                                  a
                             i
                                                                                w
                             b
                                                                                                       rc
                            s
                                                                            o
                 t
                f
                                                                                                     e
                                                                                                             n
                                                                      n u
                               e s
                                                                                    . F
                                                                                                      a
                              l
                                                                                                           s i
                                                                                 i
                                                                                  d
                      n
                   n
                                                                                                         e
                    . O
                                                                                                          r
                                                                          e w
                          o
                  e
                           s
                                                                         s
                       e p
                                                                                                        h
                                                                                   e
                                    i
                                                                              l
                                    t
                                                                              r
                                                                   r
                                     o
               o
                                                                    e i
                                                                                      o
                                                                                                 , r
                                                                               d
                                      n t
               often. One possible solution to the laundry problem     are in use worldwide. For this reason, researchers in
                                 o
                                                                                                    s
                                                                                                n
                                          h
                                   u
                                                                                                   e
                                  l
                                        o t
                                                                                       r t
                                                                                                                 ’
                                                                                          h h
                                                                                                                  s
                                                                           e
                                                                                                           l
                                                                                                            . W
                                                                                                                 t
                                                                               d a p
                                                                                                               h
                                                                                                                a
                                                                             t
               w o u l d b e u s i n g m a t e r i a l t h a t r e p e l s d i r t . S o , i n s t e a d    England created a phone with high-tech materials. What’s
                                                                                                           s
                                                                                          t
                                                                              e
                                                                            a
               would be using material that repels dirt. So, instead
                                                                                                          a
                                                                                     n
                                                                                                   h m
                                                                     g
                                                                      l
                                                                       n
                                                                                    o
                                                                      a
                                                                                      e w
                                                                                                t
                                                                                                 e
                                                                    n
                                                                                               -
                                                                  E
                                                                                                  c
                                                                                             g
                                                                                                       t
                                                                                   h
                                                                                                        r
                                                                                                       e
                                                                        d c
                                                                           r
                                                                                              h
                                                                                             i
                                                                                                         i
                                                                                         i
                                                                                                      a
                                                                  so special about it? Well, it contains a sunflower seed.
               of washing that shirt you’re wearing, you would clean
               o f w a s h i n g t h a t s h i r t y o u ’ r e  w e a r i n g , y o u w o u l d c l e a n    s o s p e c i a l a b o u t i t ? W e l l , i t c o n t a i n s a s u n f l o w e r s e e d .
                                                                  When you don’t want the phone any longer, you simply
                                                         e
                                                       o
                                                          s
                                                        l
                                                        v
                                             t
               i
                        g i
                                  e
                  y w
                                              e
                                               r i
               it by wiping it with a wet cloth. Another idea involves     W h e n y o u d o n ’ t w a n t t h e p h o n e a n y l o n g e r , y o u s i m p l y
                                             h
                     i
                                            o
                      i
                       n
                                     l
                                      o
                                       t
                                           n
                     p
                                        . A
                                       h
                t b
                              h a w
                                                  e
                            i
                             t
                                                 d
                                                     n
                                                      v
                                                   a i
                          t w
                           e
                                                                                      s i
                       n
                 t
                                    i
                                                                                                        il
                                                                     n
                n
                                   g
                                     n
                                                                    a
                          p
                                                                                                           e
                                                                                                                h
                              a
                                                                        . T
                                                                                                       r
                                                                                                              y t
                             i
                                y e
                                                                                                        t
                                                                                                    r
                                                                                   o
                                                                                                    , f
                                                                                                            d b
                                                                      t i
                                                                                                      e
                  r
                        g s
                               l
                                  n
                                                                                                   e
                                                                                   r
                               l
                                                                                    w
                            c
                                                                        t
                                                                               e
                                      e
                                                                                              n
                  o
                                                                                                         i
                                                                                         o a s
                                                i
                                                r
                                                                                         t
                                             c
                                                                                               f
                                                                                                                 e
                                               e
                                              t
                                                                                d g
                                                    t
                                                                                                          s
                                                       h
                                                                           e s
                                                    o t
                   d
                                                 a i
                    u
                                                   n
                                                        e
                                                                                             u
                                        e
                     c
                                         d b
                                                                                        n
                                                                          h
                                        r
                                                                                                 w
                      i
                                       e
                                                                              e
                                                                   l
                                            a
                                                                                                l
                                                                  p
               i introducing specially engineered bacteria into the     plant it. The seed grows into a sunflower, fertilised by the
                                                                                                o
               m a t e r i a l . W h a t w o u l d t h a t d o ? T h e b a c t e r i a w o u l d    b i o d e g r a d a b l e c a s e , w h i c h w il l b r e a k d o w n c o m p l e t e l y
               material. What would that do? The bacteria would
                                                                  biodegradable case, which will break down completely
                  ’ o
                      u
                        -
                        r
                         c
                    d
                          au
                  t
                     o
                                                                  within a month. If that isn’t environmentally friendly, what
                                              w
                                               e
                                           d s
                                       s a
               ‘ ‘eat’ odour-causing chemicals and sweat and leave     w i t h i n a m o n t h . I f t h a t i s n ’ t e n v i r o n m e n t a l l y f r i e n d l y , w h a t
                                          n
                                                         e
                                                       a
                                                    d l
                                                      e
                                                   n
                                                a
                                                        v
                                                 t a
                                       l
                              g c
                e
                                 h
                             n
                            s
                 a
                             i
                                     i
                                     c
                                      a
                                  e
                                   m
               y
                 u w
                o
               you with a clean shirt! Brilliant or what? ?       is?
                                     i
                                      a
                                       n
                                   r
                                    il
                                     l
                                        t o
                                             h
                                              a
                                               t
                                                                   s?
                                          r w
                                                                  i
                          e
                           a
                            n s
                         l
                    i
                     t
                     h a c
                              h
                                i
                                 t
                                r
                                 ! B
               2. a. Energy-saving devices                        4. a. From shopping bag to handbag
                  b. Solar energy to go                              b. Recyclable handbags
               T h e s u n i s a n e n d l e s s s o u rc e o f e n e r g y . N o w t h e r e ’ s    P l a s t i c b a g s a r e c o n v e n i e n t f o r s h o p p e r s , b u t t h e y a r e
               The sun is an endless source of energy. Now there’s
                                                                  Plastic bags are convenient for shoppers, but they are
               a way to both capture and use that energy wherever
               a w a y t o b o t h c a p t u r e a n d u s e t h a t e n e r g y w h e r e v e r    d i f f i c u l t t o d i s p o s e o f s i n c e t h e y h a r m t h e e n v i r o n m e n t .
                                                                  difficult to dispose of since they harm the environment.
                                                                                      o
                                l
                                                                        a
                 u g
                                                       i
                                                                                          n
                                                      l
                               E
                                                     t
                                                     y
                                                                         k
                                                                                                             a
                                                                                                       a
                                                                                           d y
                o
                                                                                   e t
                              /
                                                                                        s
                            l
                                                                                                          i
                                                                                     h
                                                                                                         t
                    o. T
                            a
                                                                     a
                                                                                                       l
                                                        h
                                                                                                           c b
                                                       s
                           o
                                                                                         a
                             r
                                                                      n t
                                      c B
                       h
                                                                                               r
                                             a
                                               k i
                                                                                              a
                                              c
                                      i
                                                                             p t
                                                                                                s f
               y you go. The Solar/Electronic Backpack is a stylish     I It can take up to one thousand years for a plastic bag
                                          c
                                           k
                                            p
                                         a
                        e S
                                                                               o o
                                     n
                                                                                                   r a p
                                                                          e u
                                 c
                                                                                                              g
                                e
                                                                   t c
                                                                                  n
                                                                                       u
                                  t
                                                                                                  o
                                    o
                                                 s a s
                                                                                                        s
                                                                                             e
                                   r
                                                                                                       m
                                                                   o b
                                                                                        b
                                                                                                   o
                                                                                            d
                                                                                           e
                                                                                             , t
                                                                                                 y c
                                                                                                e
                                                                                               h
                                                                                         u
                                                                                                      a
                                                                  t
                                                                                                     t
                                                                                                    n
                                                                                           i
                                                                                          r
                                                                                      n
                                                                                n
                                                                                                          a
                                                                      e
                                                                                    h
                                                                                                         n
                                                                      r
                                                                            w
                                                                                                               e
                                                                                                              h
                                                                                                            e t
                                                                        k d
                                                                                 d w
                                                                           o
                                                                                                           t
                                                                       a
               accessory designed to charge portable electronic
                                                                             n
                                                                              , a
               a c c e s s o r y d e s i g n e d t o c h a r g e p o r t a b l e e l e c t r o n i c    to break down, and when buried, they contaminate the
                                                                                     e
                                                                                                         i
                                           i
                                                                                                              d
                                                 h
                                                                             t c
                                                  e b
                                                                                             e
                                          t
                                l
                                s o
                                                     a
                                                                                                    l
                                                                                                             n
                                                                                                    l
                                                                                            h
                                          s
                                               f t
               devices. Solar panels on the outside of the backpack     soil. So, what can we do with them? Well, in Delhi, India,  ,
                                                                                                                a
                                     h
                                                                                                               i
                                                                            a
                                         u
                                      e o
                                             e o
                                                                           h
                                                                                              m
                                   n t
                                                                                                   e
               d
                                                                                n w
                                                                                                ? W
                                            d
                                                                               a
                             a
                                                                                                      n D
                                                                                         i
                    e
                                                           k
                                                                                                          l
                                                         a
                                                                                                          h
                              n
                                                          c
                                                                                         t
                                                                     . S
                         a
                                                                                                         e
                         l
                                                                   o
                        o
                          r p
                     s
                                                                  s
                                                                                      o w
                      . S
                                                                    il
                                                       k
                                                                                   e d
                                                                                                    , i
                 v
                               e
                e
                                                                         , w
                                                                                                            , I
                                                                        o
                                                      c
                                                                                          h t
                                                                                                           i
                                                        p
                  i
                   c
                                                                                                        e
                                                                                                            d
                                                                                                  i
                                                                                                    nab
                                                                                                         ha
                                                                                                                s
                                                                                                                 .
               c a p t u r e  t h e s u n ’ s e n e r g y a n d u s e i t t o p o w e r a    plastic bags are transformed into fashionable handbags.
                                                                                                   o
                                                                                                               g
                                                                                                           n
               capture the sun’s energy and use it to power a
                                                                                                              a
                                                                                                       l
                                                                                                 h
                                                                                                             b
                                                                                                s
                                                                                            n
                                                                      t
                                                                                         e
                                                                                     o
                                                                                               f
                                                                                            i
                                                                                     f
                                                                       i
                                                                   l
                                                                  p
                                                                                       m
                                                                                             t
                                                                     s
                                                                                             o
                                                                                      r
                                                                    a
                                                                                    s
                                                                           g
                                                                                 r
                                                                                          d
                                                                                               a
                                                                            s
                                                                              r
                                                                               e
                                                                                 t
                                                                              a
                                                                                   n
                                                                         b
                                                                       c
                                                                          a
                                                                                  a
                           , a
                                                                  Workers collect the bags, clean them and sort them
                                                        b
                             l y
                            l
                                                          e
                                                         il
                 t
                  t
                   e
               battery. Then, all you have to do is plug your mobile     W o r k e r s c o l l e c t t h e b a g s , c l e a n t h e m a n d s o r t t h e m
               b
                a
                       h
                        e
                         n
                    r
                    y
                     . T
                               o
                                                  o
                                  a
                                           s p
                                u h
                                                    r m
                                                   u
                                   v
                                         o i
                                              l
                                      o d
                                    e t
                                               g y
                                              u
                                                       o
               p h o n e o r M P 4 p l a y e r i n t o t h e b a t t e r y a n d i t w il l b e    b y c o l o u r . Eu r o p e a n a n d I n d i a n d e s i g n e r s t h e n u s e t h e
                                                                  by colour. European and Indian designers then use the
               phone or MP4 player into the battery and it will be
                                                                  plastic to create trendy handbags. This process not only
               charged. Worrying about cloudy skies? Don’t! The
               c h a r g e d . W o r r y i n g a b o u t c l o u d y s k i e s ? D o n ’ t ! T h e    p l a s t i c t o c r e a t e t r e n d y h a n d b a g s . T h i s p r o c e s s n o t o n l y
                                     a
                                                                       l
                                                                                    d p
                              c
                                                                                                           u
                a
                                                                       e
                                                                                                  l
                                                                      c
                  t
                                                                                a
                                               h
                                p
                 t
                                                                                         u
                                                a
                                                       y
                                                                                                             p
               battery on the backpack can also be charged by     recycles an unwanted product, but it also helps support
                                         l
                                                                                 n
                                                                                          c
                                      n a
                                             e c
               b
                                                                           n u
                                                                        s a
                                                                                   e
                                                                                               t i
                                                                                  t
                                                                                                            p
                                                                                                               o
                               k
                   e
                                                                                                        p
                                 a
                                                                                       o
                                                                                                t a
                         h
                                  c
                                                                                      r
                                                  g
                                                                                           t
                                                                   e
                                                    d b
                                                                                            , b
                                                                                                    o h
                                                                                                      e
                                                                                                                t
                                                   e
                                                                                                       l
                          e b
                                                                                        d
                                                                  r
                    y o
                             a
                                                                              w
                                                                                                         s s
                                                                     y
                                                                                              u
                                         s
                    r
                                   k c
                                                                                                                r
                                                                    c
                       n t
                                                                                                   s
                                                                             n
                                                 r
                                          o b
                                                                                r
                                                                                 e
                                                                              o
                                                                                                i
                                                                            e p
                                                                               o
                                                                                      o
                                                                   o
                                                                    m
                                                                                     e
                                                                                             e
                                                                                         e i
                                                                                           n D
                                                                                        l
                                                                                       p
                                                                  s
               u s i n g e l e c t r i c i t y .                  some of the poorest people in Delhi. .
               using electricity.
                                                                         f t
                                                                          h
                                                                                  s
                                                                                               h
                                                                                    p
                                                                      e o
                                                                                              l
                                                                                   t
            94
       To the Top_Plus_4_Serbia_SB_Mod7.indd   94                                                               9/4/2021   3:12:10 µµ
       To the Top_Plus_4_Serbia_SB_Mod7.indd   94
                                                                                                                9/4/2021   3:12:10 µµ
   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101