Page 116 - TTTP_4_SB_SE
P. 116

Writing Section


              2b     A story                                        2e    A formal email/letter

                                                                          asking for information
                tip

                      When you’re writing a story, try to narrate
                      W h e n y o u ’ r e w ri t i n g               tip
                      the events according to the plan below.
                      the events according to the plan below.
                                                                            When you’re writing a formal email/letter
                                                                            W h e n y o u ’ r e w ri t i n g
                                                                            asking for information, follow the plan below.
                                                                            asking for information
                 INTRODUCTION                                               Do not use short forms or abbreviations.
                 Describe the setting of the story (time,
                 place, weather, etc.) and introduce the main
                                                                       GREETING
                 character(s).
                                                                       Use a formal greeting, not first names.
                 MAIN PART (2-3 paragraphs)                                Dear Sir/Madam,
                 Mention:                                                  Dear Sirs,
                 •  what happened and what the main character(s)           Dear Mr/Ms/Mrs/Miss/Dr + surname,
                 •  how the main character(s) felt. Use adjectives Publications
                   did. Use linking words/phrases to join your
                   sentences.                                          OPENING PARAGRAPH
                                                                       Use set phrases to refer to the advertisement and
                 TIME:                                                 state why you are writing.
                  before, when, as soon as, while, as, during, after       I am writing with regard to...
                  that, later, soon, then, in the beginning, finally,       I saw your advertisement in... and I was
                  by the time, at that moment, since, just as, in the     interested in...
                  meantime, until, immediately                              I am writing to ask if you could inform me
                 CONTRAST:                                                about...
                  however, but, while, nevertheless                       I was interested in your advertisement
                 RESULT - CONSEQUENCE:                                    published in...
                  so... that, such... that, so, therefore, for this         I would appreciate some further information
                  reason, as a consequence, as a result                   about...
                 CAUSE – REASON:                                       MAIN PART (1-3 paragraphs)
                  because, because of + noun, as                       Ask for information in a formal and polite manner.
                 EMPHASIS:                                             Remember:
                                      © MM
                  in fact, actually                                    •  to use linking words/phrases to list your
                                                                        questions:

                   and adverbs.                                         firstly, first of all, to begin/start with, secondly,
                                                                        furthermore, also, in addition, what is more,
                    Terry was so surprised that...                     apart from that, finally, etc.
                    They were waiting nervously outside.              •  not to use direct questions too often. It is more
                 CONCLUSION                                             polite to use indirect questions like:
                 Describe what happened in the end and make a              I would like to know/ask...
                 short comment on the story.                                Could/Would you please inform me/ let me
                                                                          know...?
             remember                                                      I would be grateful if you could tell me...
                                                                           I would be interested in knowing...
                • Use Past tenses (Past Simple, Past Progressive).
                • Use Past tenses (Past Simple, Past Progressive).     CONCLUSION PARAGRAPH
                • Use Direct Speech to make a situation seem
                • Use Direct Speech to make a situation seem           Use set phrases to end your letter.
                  real.
                  real.
                • Use questions or exclamation marks to make
                • Use questions or exclamation marks to make                I would be grateful if you would/could reply as
                  the story more exciting.
                  the story more exciting.                                soon as possible.
                • Use interesting vocabulary (e.g. The food was
                • Use interesting vocabulary (e.g. The food was            Thanking you for your time and assistance.
                  disgusting instead of The food was awful).               I would like to thank you in advance.
                  disgusting instead of The food was awful).
                • Use expressions/phrases like:
                • Use expressions/phrases like:
                                                                           I look forward to hearing from you.
                                         A
                                             o
                             o
                       s t
                                           l
                                           l
                                                     n/
                                                   d
                         o
                          o g
                                                s
                      a
                                             f
                    t w
                              o
                                               a
                                 o b
                                                    e
                   I It was too good to be     All of a sudden/        SIGNING OFF
                                    e
                               d t
                                                 ud
                                         Suddenly,...
                   true.
                   true.                 Suddenly,...                  Use a formal signature ending and write your full
                                               x
                                                  h
                                   y
                                                t t
                                  m
                                                   i
                                         T
                                                   n
                                           h
                                              e
                                             n
                                            e
                                e
                        d
                       l
                          t b
                         n’
                   I c
                   I couldn’t believe my     The next thing I          name underneath.
                      u
                     o
                            e
                             l
                                                     g I
                              e
                              i
                               v
                   eyes!                 knew,...                           Yours faithfully, (when you don’t know the name
                                         knew,...
                   eyes!
                                                   r
                                                     e
                   I was in / out of luck.
                   I w a s i n /  o u t o f  l u c k .  To my surprise,... . .  of the person you are writing to)
                                              y s
                                                u
                                                 rp
                                                      .
                                          o m
                                                      ,
                                                    s
                                         T
                                                   i
                                                 n
                                                       .
                                                      ,
                                                     ly
                                                  a
                                                   t
                                                    e
                          i
                        ck
                           ly
                            .
                            ,
                    U
                   ( (Un)luckily,... . .  (Un)fortunately,... . .           Yours sincerely, (when you know the name of
                     n)
                       u
                       l
                                              o
                                               r
                                          U
                                             f
                                           n)
                                         (
                                                t
                                                u
                   It was a real shock. .  W i t h o u t   t h ink in g , . . .  the person you are writing to)
                    t w
                      a
                   I
                       s a r
                              h
                            l s
                                c
                               o
                                         Without thinking,...
                          e
                                 k
                           a
             114
                                                                                                                8/2/2021   2:48:39 µµ
       To the Top_Plus_4_Serbia_SB_BOOK.indb   114                                                              8/2/2021   2:48:39 µµ
       To the Top_Plus_4_Serbia_SB_BOOK.indb   114
   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121