Page 117 - TTTP_4_SB_SE
P. 117

Writing Section


                3c    An article                                     3e     An essay



                tip                                                   tip

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                       When you’re writing an article about a                W h e n y o u ’ r e w ri t i n g
                       W
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                                                                             When you’re writing an essay discussing
                                       g
                       famous star/band, organise the information            advantages and disadvantages, organise
                                                                             advantages and disadvantages, organise
                       famous star/band, organise the information
                       according to the plan below.                          your ideas according to the plan below.
                  TITLE                                                 INTRODUCTION
                  Write an interesting title in order to catch the      Introduce the subject of the essay and both sides
                  reader’s attention.                                   of the topic.
                  INTRODUCTION                                          MAIN PART (2 paragraphs)
                  Briefly mention some important facts about the        •  Present the advantages and the disadvantages
                  person/band:                                            in separate paragraphs. Cover both sides of the
                  Give your general opinion of this person/band Publications
                    e.g.  •  why they are popular                         topic equally. Use linking words/phrases:
                        •  who the members of the band are
                        •  type of music                                TO LIST POINTS:
                                                                         firstly, first of all, to begin with, secondly, also, in
                  MAIN PART (2 paragraphs)                               addition, what is more, furthermore, moreover,
                  •  Give information about their background.            finally, lastly, last but not least, apart from this
                    e.g.  •  when and where the people were born        TO EXPRESS CONTRAST:
                       •  their education                                however, on the one hand, on the other hand,
                       •  at what age they started their career          nevertheless, while, whereas
                       •  when the band was formed                      TO GIVE AN EXAMPLE:
                       •  what made them famous                          for example, for instance, take for instance, such
                  •   Give information about their career and their      as
                    achievements so far.                                TO EMPHASISE:
                    e.g.  •  singles/albums                              in fact, as a matter of fact
                        •  hits/awards
                        •  concerts/events                              CONCLUSION PARAGRAPH
                        •  other activities                             •   Make a general statement. Use phrases like:
                   sentences. (see 2b) © MM                             •   State your opinion if you want to. Use phrases
                        •  future plans
                  CONCLUSION PARAGRAPH                                      In conclusion,...
                                                                            To sum up,...
                  and their work. If you like, make a general               All in all,...
                  comment.                                                  On the whole,...
                                                                          like:
              remember                                                      In my opinion/view,...
                                                                            Personally, I believe,...

                 • Use linking words/phrases to join your ideas/
                 • Use linking words/phrases to join your ideas/            From my point of view,...
                   sentences. (see 2b)
                                                                    remember



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                                                                       • Write in a formal style. Do not use short forms
                                                                            e i
                                                                            t
                                                                         or abbreviations.
                                                                         or abbreviations.
                                                                       • Avoid using the first person singular.
                                                                       • Avoid using the first person singular.
                                                                       • Avoid including any new ideas in the
                                                                       • Avoid including any new ideas in the
                                                                         conclusion.
                                                                         conclusion.
                                                                       • Use a variety of vocabulary and grammatical
                                                                       • Use a variety of vocabulary and grammatical
                                                                         structures. Avoid being too simple.
                                                                         structures. Avoid being too simple.
                                                                       • Always justify your ideas and, if possible, use
                                                                       • Always justify your ideas and, if possible, use
                                                                         examples to illustrate them.
                                                                         examples to illustrate them.
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