Page 121 - ToTheTop2030_2_SE

Grammar Reference

Which...?
• We use Which...? when we want to select one from a group of things or people.
 Which mountain is higher? Mt Everest or Mt Kilimanjaro?

Module 4

Zero Conditional
Zero Conditionals express general truths.
IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
If + Present Simple Present Simple

If you don’t water plants, they die.

Note:
In Zero Conditionals we can use when instead of if.
© MM Publications
 When you don’t water plants, they die.

Future be going to
We use the Future be going to:
• to talk about future plans.
 Fay is going to have a party next month.
• for predictions based on evidence.
 Look at that car! It’s going to crash!
TIME EXPRESSIONS

• tomorrow, tonight, soon, next week/month, etc.
• in an hour / a week, this weekend/month, etc.

Future will
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS
FULL SHORT FULL SHORT
FORMS FORMS FORMS FORMS
I will play I’ll play I will not play I won’t play Will I play? Yes, I will. No, I won’t.

You will play You’ll play You will not play You won’t play Will you play? Yes, you will. No, you won’t.
He will play He’ll play He will not play He won’t play Will he play? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.

She will play She’ll play She will not play She won’t play Will she play? Yes, she will. No, she won’t.
It will play It’ll play It will not play It won’t play Will it play? Yes, it will. No, it won’t.

We will play We’ll play We will not play We won’t play Will we play? Yes, we will. No, we won’t.
You will play You’ll play You will not play You won’t play Will you play? Yes, you will. No, you won’t.

They will play They’ll play They will not play They won’t play Will they play? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
We use the Future will for:
• predictions, usually with the verbs think and believe.
 I think he will be a great actor one day.
• on-the-spot decisions.
 Fine, I’ll meet you in an hour.
• offers.
 I’ll help you with everything.

119

5/7/2023 11:18:02 πµ
ToTheTop2030_SRB_2_SB.indb 119
ToTheTop2030_SRB_2_SB.indb 119 5/7/2023 11:18:02 πµ