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D. Look at the highlighted words in the text and . PRACTICE
choose the correct meaning a or b. Complete with the Past Simple or the Present

1. extreme Perfect Simple of the verbs in brackets.
a. very great b. usual Paul I can’t wait to go to Warsaw next week.
2. drop Larry Sounds great! (1) you
a. go up b. go down
3. survive (visit) Poland before?
a. die b. stay alive Paul No. Actually, I (2) (never
4. store / leave) the country, but I (3)
a. keep for future use b. drink slowly (always / want) to go there. My brother
5. severe Mario (4) (visit) Warsaw
a. serious b. impossible two years ago.

E. Discuss. Larry (5) he (like)
© MM Publications
• Would you like to go on a journey through it?
the desert? Why? / Why not? Paul Of course. And you? (6) you
(ever / travel) to Poland?
Larry Yes, I (7) (drive) to Krakow
. GRAMMAR with some friends last summer.

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE It (8) (be) wonderful!

Look at the picture and read the dialogue.
How do we form the Present Perfect Simple? . INTONATION

A. Listen and repeat. What do you notice about the
A: Look! Justin has pronunciation of did you and have you?
opened the bottle with Did you go to the gym yesterday?
his teeth.
B: I’ve seen him do it Have you ever ridden a camel?
many times before. B. Listen and repeat.
1. Did you call Dan last night?
Present Perfect Simple 2. Have you tried Mexican food before?
or + past participle 3. Have you ever sent Irene an email?

4. Did you see Rita two weeks ago?
• What kind of actions do we use the Present 5. Have you ever seen a snake?
Perfect Simple for? 6. Did you enjoy the film yesterday evening?
a. actions happening now
b. actions that happened in the past but we
can see their results now and/or we don’t . SPEAKING
mention when they happened Talk in pairs about travel adventures. Use the
prompts in the box.
NOTE Use the Present Perfect Simple with • ever / visit / interesting • what / do / there / ?
just, always, before, ever, never, so
place / ?
• who / go with / ?
far, once, twice, many times, etc.
• where / go / ? • have / good time / ?
• when / go / ?
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE vs
PAST SIMPLE
Read the examples. What’s the difference Have you ever visited an interesting place?
between I’ve travelled and I travelled? Yes...
• I’ve travelled to lots of places around the Where did you go?
world. I went to...
• I travelled to North Africa last month.

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