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CLIL 2 Science
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The Five Ocean Zones
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A. Look at the highlighted words in the text and find their definitions in a dictionary.
B. How much do you know about ocean zones? Listen, read and find out more.
The ocean covers more than half
of the surface of our planet, and it The Sunlight Zone
is very deep. It is made up of ive
di ferent zones, and the names
of these zones tell us how much
sunlight reaches those areas. The Twilight Zone
When you travel deeper into the ,
ocean, it gets colder and darker,
and there is less oxygen. For this
reason, not many sea creatures The Midnight Zone
can live there. Di ferent sea ,
creatures live in each zone; some
of them look unusual, but their
appearance helps them deal with The Abyssal Zone
the di icult conditions. Many ,
of them travel from one zone to
another to ind food. The Hadal Zone
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The Hadal Zone
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The Sunlight Zone aPublications Zo n e
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The sunlight zone is the irst 200 metres below the
Th e s u n l i g ht z o n e i s t h e i r s t 2 0 0 m e t r e s b e l o w t h e Th i s z o n e i s m o s t l y m a d e u p o f o ce a n
This zone is mostly made up of ocean
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s surface of the ocean. It’s the warmest zone because t trenches in the sea loor. The Mariana
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a lot of sunlight reaches it. There you can ind many
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a l o t o f s u n l i g ht r e a c h e s i t . T h e r e y o u c a n i n d m a n y Trench in the western Paci ic Ocean is
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d i f e r e nt k i n d s o f p l a nt s a n d a l o t o f s e a c r e a t u r e s , l i k e a about 11,000 metres deep! It’s the ocean’s
di ferent kinds of plants and a lot of sea creatures, like
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Th e T w ili g h t Z o n e
The Twilight Zone
Ev e n t h o u g h n o t m u c h s u n l i g ht r e a c h e s t h i s z o n e , a l o t
Even though not much sunlight reaches this zone, a lot
of sea animals live in this part of the ocean. You can ind
o f s e a a n i m a l s l i v e i n t h i s p a r t o f t h e o ce n . Y o u c a n i n d C. Read again and write T for True or F
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s species of jelly ish, octopus, squid and many more here. . for False.
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Y o u c a n a l s o s e e a n i m a l s t h a t g l ow i n t h e d a r k . 1. Some sea creatures move
You can also see animals that glow in the dark.
The Midnight Zone
Th e M idni gh t Z o n e between the di ferent zones.
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No sunlight reaches this zone, so it’s colder than the
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t twilight zone. The temperature here usually stays the 2. The sunlight zone is full of life.
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are in total darkness. Animals in this zone create their
a r e i n t o t a l d a rk n e s s . A n i m a l s i n t h i s z o n e c r e a t e t h e i r 3. Animals in the twilight zone
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own light and glow in the dark. . live without any light at all.
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The Abyssal Zone
Th e A by s s a l Zo n e 4. The temperature in the midnight
The temperature here is between 0°C and 4°C. It’s
Th e t e m p e r a t u r e h e r e i s b e t w e e n 0 ° C a n d 4° C . I t ’ s zone doesn’t change much.
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completely dark and there’s almost no oxygen. There
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isn’t a lot of food available for sea creatures in this zone, , 5. The Mariana Trench is the
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so they eat anything they can ind. That’s why some of deepest part of the western
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th e s e a c r e a t u r e s h e r e h a v e h u g e m o u t h s a n d b i g t e e t h .
the sea creatures here have huge mouths and big teeth.
Th e s e s e a c r e a t u r e s c a n a l s o c r e a t e t h e i r o w n l i g ht . Paci ic Ocean.
These sea creatures can also create their own light.
PR O JECT
PROJECT
M a k e a s e a c r e a t u r e p o s t e r ! Sea creature:
Make a sea creature poster!
A. Choose a sea creature and do some research on the internet to Eats:
find information about it. Complete the table with some of the Lifespan:
information you find about your sea creature.
Appearance:
B. Use a large piece of card for your poster. Stick pictures on it
and use the information you have found to write a few things Size:
about the sea creature. Ocean zone:
C. Present your poster to the class. Interesting facts:
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