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2 Vocabulary & Pronunciation

Α. Read the note and complete
the table. VERB NOUN
invent →
note → celebration
We form some nouns by adding
a suffix (e.g. -ion, -ation, achieve →
-ment) to a verb. → preparation
Notice the spelling changes: collect →
discuss → discussion
organise → organisation → communication
argue → argument advertise →

invite →

B. Listen and repeat. Notice C. Read the verbs and nouns in activity A. Where is the
the syllable that is stressed in stress in nouns ending in -ion and -ation? Underline the
© MM Publications
the words. stressed syllable. Then listen and check your answers. What
do you notice about the pronunciation of the last syllable?
a. inform b. information

3 Grammar

Passive Voice (Present Simple – Past Simple)

ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE
Present Simple They sell vacuum cleaners at that shop. → Vacuum cleaners are sold at that shop.
Past Simple Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night. → The Starry Night was painted by Vincent van Gogh.

Complete the sentences with the Present Simple Passive or the Past Simple Passive of the verbs in brackets.
1. This tower (build) 150 years 4. Who this poster
ago. (design) by?
2. French 5. Oliver Twist (not write) by
(speak) in Canada? James Joyce but by Charles Dickens.
3. In my neighbourhood, the rubbish 6. These trainers are trendy and
(not collect) every evening but every morning. (buy) by lots of teenagers.

4 Speak & Present

A. Talk in pairs. Form questions using the prompts below and try to
guess the answers. Then, check your answers with your teacher. AMAZING INVENTIONS
1 When / telephone / invent? ? 2 Who / irst plane / design / by?
o
e / i
n
e
p
h
ane
n
t
pl
n
v
e
g
n
si
n
e
y
?
Wh
/
b

/ t
/
de
l
e
a. 1876
b. 1806 a. Amelia Earhart
the Wright Brothers
b. the Wright Brothers
3 When / World Wide Web / create? ? 4 4 What / make / by Josephine Cochrane?
e
t
e
Wi
e W
d
e
a
b / c
r
a. 1979 a. dishwasher de.wikipedia.org/PD
b. 1989 b. fridge
When was the telephone invented, in B. Choose one of the inventions from the quiz. Do some
1876 or in 1806? research and write a few sentences about it. Answer
I think it was invented in… What do the following questions. Then present it to the class.
you think? • Who was it...? • When was it…? • What is it used for?
...
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