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3 Grammar


                                Passive Voice  (Present Perfect Simple – Future will – modal verbs)


                                                    ACTIVE VOICE                         PASSIVE VOICE
                    Present Perfect Simple  • Seabins have cleaned many coasts.  → • Many coasts have been cleaned by Seabins.

                         Future will       • They will plant trees in the park soon. → • Trees will be planted in the park soon.
                                           • People can recycle more things.   → • More things can be recycled.
                        modal verbs
                    (can, could, may, might,   •  You mustn’t put plastic bottles in the → •  Plastic bottles mustn’t be put in the glass
                   must, should, have to, etc.)  glass recycling bin.          recycling bin.


                   Rewrite the sentences using the Passive Voice. Start with the words given.
                   1.  People shouldn’t throw rubbish in the street.
                     Rubbish                                                                                     .
                5 Speak © MM Publications
                   2. They will organise a forest clean-up.
                     A forest clean-up                                                                           .
                   3.  They have given all students a book about recycling.
                     All students                                                                                .
                   4. We must do something to protect the ocean.
                     Something                                                                                   .


                4 Listen


                      Listen to a teacher talking to a group of students about a school trip and complete the notes.
                   School Trip                                        Where:
                                                                               Recycling centre

                                                                      Meeting time:
                                                                      Should wear:
                                                                      Special equipment: helmet and
                                                                      Can bring:
                                                                      Lunch at:








                  Talk in small groups. Look at the problems in the red boxes and discuss what should/can/must be done.
                  Use the ideas given and/or your own.

                                                                         more trees / plant        forests / protect /
                   more beach clean-ups /                                                          by governments
                   organise
                                                                                                 people / not allow /
                                                                                                 to cut down trees
                   people /                                                      There aren’t
                   encourage /                                                   enough trees
                   to protect the      Plastic                                   on the planet.
                   environment       pollution is
                                     killing sea     technology / use /
                                      creatures.     to solve the
                                                     pollution problem

                   ocean / protect /                 single-use plastic /   more forest clean-ups /
                   by governments                    not use                organise


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       BOOK_WW 3_SB_SRB.indb   65                                                                             20/5/2024   12:16:10 µµ
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