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5        CLIL:         Science

                              The greenhouse e   ect and global warming
                              The greenhouse e   ect and global warming



                                                               A
                                                               A Look at the highlighted words in the text and find
                                                                  their definitions in a dictionary..
                                                               B  B  B  B  B       What do you know about the greenhouse
                                                                  effect and global warming? Listen, read and
                                                                  check your answers.
                                                                 How do greenhouses work?
                                                                 How do greenhouses work?


                                                                   •  Greenhouses are glass buildings for
                                                                     growing plants. They protect plants and
                                                                     keep them warm even in winter.
                                                                   •  Sunlight goes through the glass and makes
                                      © MM Publications
                                                                     the air in the greenhouse warm.
                                                                   •  However, heat cannot escape, so the
                                                                     greenhouse gets warmer and warmer.


             The earth is like a greenhouse.

                                                                           The problem now is that the earth is
                                                                           getting warmer and warmer (global
              • Sunlight goes through the                                  warming) because there is too much
               earth’s atmosphere and                                      carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This
               makes it warm.
                                                                           happens because people burn a lot of coal
              • Gases in the atmosphere,                                   and oil when they use electricity, cars,
               such as carbon dioxide (CO ),                               planes, trains, etc. Also, people cut down
                                                                           planes, trains, etc. Also, people cut down
                                       2
               don’t let some of the heat                                       or burn trees, so there are fewer
                                                                                or burn trees, so there are fewer
               escape. This is good because                                        trees. We need plants and trees
                                                                                   trees. We need plants and trees
               it keeps the earth warm.                                             because they take in carbon
                                                                                    because they take in carbon
                                                                                                        oxygen.

                                                                                     dioxide and give off
                                                                                     dioxide and give off oxygen.
                                                                                      Global warming can be
                                                                                      Global warming can be
                                                                                      dangerous for people, animals
                                                                                     and plants, too.
                          e
              C Read the text again and answer the questions.
                           xt again and ans
                           xt again and ans
                 R
                  ead the t
                  ead the t
                 R
                          e
                                           er the ques
                                          w
                                          w
                                                     tions.
                                                     tions.
                                           er the ques
                 1.  How do greenhouses stay warm?                 4. Where does the carbon dioxide in the
                 2. How is the earth like a greenhouse?               atmosphere come from?
                 3.  Why is the earth getting warmer and warmer?    5.  How do trees help with global warming?
                             P   RO     JE   CT                             You will need:  water
                             PROJECT
                                Do an experiment!
                                Understanding the greenhouse effect
                                                                            two glass jars
                                                                            (with lids)   a teaspoon sunlight
                                                                                          a teaspoon
                                                                            1.  Put a teaspoon of water in each jar.
                                                                            2.  Put the lid on one jar only.
                                                                            3.  Take the jars outside in the sun for
                                                                              a few hours.
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