Page 105 - GTTT_3_SB_SE
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QUESTIONS            SHORT ANSWERS
                    Prepositions of place
                                                                       Do I speak?      Yes, I do.    No, I don't.
                 in     The book is in the bag.                        Do you speak?    Yes, you do.  No, you don’t.
                 on     The book is on the desk.                       Does he speak?   Yes, he does.  No, he doesn’t.
                 under   The cat is under the table.
                                                                       Does she speak?  Yes, she does.  No, she doesn't.
                                                                       Does it speak?   Yes, it does.  No, it doesn’t.
                    This / That                                        Do we speak?     Yes, we do.   No, we don’t.
                 •  We use this to point out a person, animal or thing that is   Do you speak?  Yes, you do.  No, you don't.
                  close to us.                                         Do they speak?   Yes, they do.  No, they don’t.
                   This is a book.
                 •  We use that to point out a person, animal or thing that is   NOTE: No -s in the 3rd person singular after does/doesn't.
                  far from us.
                   That girl over there is Maria.                    Formation of the 3rd person singular (he/she/it)

                    These / Those                                      • Most verbs take -s.
                 •   We use these to point out people, animals or things that       I eat   He eats    I like   He likes
                  are close to us.                                     •  Verbs ending in -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o take -es.
                   These are my books.                                  I watch   He watches  I go   He goes
                 •  We use those to point out people, animals, or things that     •  Verbs ending in a consonant + y, drop the -y

                  are far from us.                                      and take -ies.
                   Those boys over there are my friends.
                                                                        I tidy   He tidies   BUT     I play   He plays
                      Question Words                                 We use the Present Simple:
                 •  Who...?: We ask questions about people.          •  for habits or actions that happen regularly.
                  Who's that? My friend Kim.                           I watch TV every day.
                 •  What...?: We ask questions about things, animals and actions.     She goes out at the weekend.
                  What's your favourite school subject? PE.          •  for situations that are always the same.
                 •  Where...?: We ask questions about places.          We live in Bristol.
                  Where are you from? I'm from China.                  I like ice cream.
                 •  How...?: We ask about the way in which something
                  happens or to find out someone’s news.                Prepositions of time
                   How are you? Fine, thanks.
                 •  How old...?: We ask about someone’s age.                   six o’clock / half past two
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                  How old are you? I’m thirteen years old.            at     noon / night / midday / midnight     noon / night / midday / midnight   noon / night / midday / midnight
                 •  When / What time...?: We ask about time.                  the weekend(s) ) )
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                  When’s the party? On Saturday.
                   What time is the party? At 9pm.                    in      the morning / afternoon / evening      the morning / afternoon / evening      the morning / afternoon / evening      the morning / afternoon / evening
                 •  How many...?: We ask about the number of something.   my free time e e e e e e
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                  How many bedrooms are there in your house? Three.                                              S a t t t t t t t t t u r r r r r r r r r d ay
                                                                               Saturday





                                                                            a
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                                                                            a
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                 •  Why...?: We ask about the reason something happens or   on    Friday morning / afternoon, etc.    Friday morning / afternoon, etc.    Friday morning / afternoon, etc.    Friday morning / afternoon, etc.
                                                                      on
                  somebody does something.                                                               w e e k d ay s s s s s s s
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                                                                               weekdays


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                  Why are you here? Because I’ve got an English lesson.
                                                                        l
                                                                       i
                                                                      t till l  We usually work till/until 5:00 pm.
                                                                      till
                      Imperative                                      until
                                                                      until
                 •  We form the imperative with the base form of the verb.   before     Jack always has a shower before dinner.  Jack always has a shower before dinner.  Jack always has a shower before dinner.  Jack always has a shower before dinner.beforebefore     Jack always has a shower before dinner.  Jack always has a shower before dinner.  Jack always has a shower before dinner.  Jack always has a shower before dinner.  Jack always has a shower before dinner.before     J a c k a l w a y s h a s a
                                                                                  Jack always has a shower before dinner.
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                                                                                    d ta
                  We form the negative form with don’t + base form.   after      after                                          M   M   M   M   M   M   M   M   M y d a a a a a a a a a d ta k e s  t t t t t t t t t h e d o g  f f f f f f f f f o r a w a l l l l l l l l l k a f f f f f f f f f t t t t t t t t t e r r r r r r r r r
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                                                                                y d
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                                                                                 My dad takes the dog for a walk after
                                                                                y d
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                  Listen to the CD! Don’t speak!                               breakfast. . .
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                 •  We use the imperative to ask someone to do something.
                  We can use ‘please’ to be more polite.                Adverbs of frequency
                  Open your books, please!
                                                                                       *                 ***  ****  *****
                 Module 1                                             never  sometimes  often  usually  always
                    Present Simple
                                                                     We use adverbs of frequency to talk about how often we
                 AFFIRMATIVE              NEGATIVE                   do something. We place them:
                                FULL FORMS       SHORT FORMS         •  before the main verb.
                                                                       John often plays football on Saturdays.
                  I speak     I do not speak   I don't speak           Peter doesn't always have breakfast.
                  You speak   You do not speak  You don't speak      •  after the verb be.
                  He speaks   He does not speak  He doesn't speak      Sheryl is never late for school.
                  She speaks  She does not speak  She doesn't speak
                  It speaks   It does not speak  It doesn't speak       How often...?:
                  We speak    We do not speak  We don't speak        We use How often...? to show the frequency of an action:
                  You speak   You do not speak  You don't speak         A: How often do you go out?
                  They speak  They do not speak  They don't speak       B:  I go out twice a week, but I never go out on Fridays.
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