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Which...? Future will

• We use Which...? when we want to select one from AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
a group of things or people.
Which mountain is higher? Mt. Everest or Mt. Kilimanjaro? I I won’t work
He/She/It will work He/She/It
We/You/They We/You/They (will not)
Module 5
QUESTIONS
Future be going to I
AFFIRMATIVE Will he/she/it work?
we/you/they
FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS
I am going to play I’m going to play SHORT ANSWERS
You are going to play You’re going to play I I
He is going to play He’s going to play Yes, he/she/it will. No, he/she/it won’t.
She is going to play She’s going to play we/you/they we/you/they
It is going to play It’s going to play
We are going to play We’re going to play We use the Future will for:
You are going to play You’re going to play • predictions, usually with the verbs think and believe.
They are going to play They’re going to play
I think he will be a great actor one day.
NEGATIVE • on-the-spot decisions.
Fine, I’ll meet you in an hour.
FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS • offers.
I am not going to play I’m not going to play I’ll help you with everything.
You are not going to play You aren’t going to play • warnings and threats.
He is not going to play He isn’t going to play Be quiet or I’ll tell the teacher.
She is not going to play She isn’t going to play • promises.
It is not going to play It isn’t going to play I promise, I’ll be there for you.
We are not going to play We aren’t going to play • requests.
You are not going to play You aren’t going to play Will you do me a favour?
They are not going to play They aren’t going to play
QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS
Let/Make
Am I going to play? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Are you going to play? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. After the verbs let and make we use the base form of the
Is he going to play? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. verb without to.
Is she going to play? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. Keith always makes me laugh.
Is it going to play? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. My father doesn’t let me use his laptop.
Are we going to play? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.
Are you going to play? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they going to play? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Must / Have to / Can

TIME EXPRESSIONS The verb must
tomorrow/tonight A irmative I/He/She/It/We/You/They must go
next month/year/week/Tuesday, etc. Negative I/He/She/It/We/You/They mustn’t go
in an hour / a year, etc. Questions Must I/he/she/it/we/you/they go?
soon
this week/month, etc. Yes, I/he/she/it/we/you/they must.
Short answers
No, I/he/she/it/we/you/they mustn’t.
• We use the Future be going to to express future plans.
Dennis is going to buy a car next week. The verb have to
NOTE: It isn’t necessary to say or write to go with the AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
Future be going to. I/We/You/They have to go I/We/You/They don’t have to go
Ted’s going (to go) swimming next weekend. He/She/It has to go He/She/It doesn’t have to go

QUESTIONS
NOTE:
• We can use the Present Progressive to talk about Do I/we/you/they have to go?
future arrangements. Does he/she/it have to go?
We are having a party next Saturday.
• We can use the Present Simple for an action that SHORT ANSWERS
takes place according to a schedule. Yes, I/we/you/they do. No, I/we/you/they don’t.
My plane leaves at 12 o’clock.
Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn’t.

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