Page 138 - Traveller_2nd_Pre-Interm_SB_SE
P. 138

• We use mustn’t when we are not allowed to do something.             Formation
                   You mustn’t smoke inside the building.
                                                                                      adjective + -er  }  + than
                                                                   Comparative form:
                     The past tense of have to and must is had to.
                  NOTE  Need is used:                                                 more + adjective
                      • as a main verb in all tenses, in the affirmative,   John is older than Peter.
                      negative and question form. It is followed by to +   My watch is more expensive than yours.
                      base form and forms the negative and question form              + adjective + -est
                      with auxiliary verbs.                        Superlative form:  the            }   + of/in
                      • as a modal verb only in the negative and question             + most + adjective
                      form of the Present Simple. It is followed by a base   John is the oldest boy in his class.
                      form and forms the negative and question form   This watch is the most expensive of all.
                      without auxiliary verbs.
                                    Affirmative                    All one-syllable and most two-  short - shorter - the shortest
                                                                   syllable adjectives take -er / -est.
                                    I need to go
                                 He/She/It needs to go             One-syllable adjectives ending in  safe - safer - the safest
                                We/You/They need to go             -e take -r / -st.
                                                                   One-syllable adjectives  ending   big - bigger - the biggest
                                     Negative                      in one vowel + one consonant,
                          I don’t need to go   I needn’t go        double the consonant before the
                      He/She/It doesn’t need to go He/She/It needn’t go  -er / -est.
                        We/You/They don’t need   We/You/They needn’t   Adjectives ending in consonant +  easy - easier - the easiest
                               to go               go              -y drop the y and take -ier /-iest.

                                    Questions                      Adjectives with three or more   dangerous -
                                                                   syllables and some two-syllable   more dangerous -
                          Do I need to go?      Need I go?         adjectives take more + adjective /  the most dangerous
                       Does he/she/it need to go?  Need he/she/it go?  most + adjective.
                      Do we/you/they need to go? Need we/you/they go?
                                                                                   Irregular forms
                                                                       POSITIVE     COMPARATIVE     SUPERLATIVE
                                                                        FORM
                                                                                        FORM
               Indirect questions    © MM Publications                                                FORM
                •  We use indirect questions when we ask for information.   good        better        the best
                 Indirect questions begin with phrases like:
                   Can/Could you tell me...?                             bad            worse         the worst
                   Do you know...?                                                     farther       the farthest
                                                                         far
                   I’d like to know...                                                 further       the furthest
                               Direct question                        many/much         more          the most
                  QUESTION WORD  +  VERB   +      SUBJECT                little          less         the least
                     Where           is        the post office?
                                                                 Other Forms of Comparison
                              Indirect question
                                                                   • as + adjective + as
                   PHRASE   + QUESTION WORD  +  SUBJECT  + VERB       My car is as fast as yours. (= My car and your car are
                                                                      equally fast.)
                Can you tell me  where     the post office  is?
                                                                   • not as + adjective + as
                                                                      He’s not as clever as you are. (= You are cleverer than he is.)
               Comparative and Superlative Forms
                •  We use the comparative form of adjectives when we   Module 4
                 compare two people, animals or things.
                •  We use the superlative form of adjectives when we compare    Future will
                 one person, animal or thing with several of the same kind.
                                                                                     Affirmative

                                                                                      I will work
                                                                                   He/She/It will work
                                                                                 We/You/They will work

                                                                                      Negative
                                                                                  I will not / won’t work
                                                                              He/She/It will not / won’t work
                                                                             We/You/They will not / won’t work


          136



                                                                                                                4/1/2021   5:08:05 µµ
       Traveller_Rev_Pre_Interm_SB.indb   136
       Traveller_Rev_Pre_Interm_SB.indb   136                                                                   4/1/2021   5:08:05 µµ
   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143