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Grammar Reference

Which...?
• We use Which...? when we want to select one from a group of things or people.
 Which mountain is higher? Mt. Everest or Mt. Kilimanjaro?

Module 4

Zero Conditional
Zero Conditionals express general truths.

IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
If + Present Simple Present Simple
If you don’t water plants, they die.
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Note:
In Zero Conditionals we can use when instead of if.
 When you don’t water plants, they die.

Future be going to
We use the Future be going to:
• to talk about future plans.
 Fay is going to have a party next month.
• for predictions based on evidence.
 Look at that car! It’s going to crash!

TIME EXPRESSIONS
• tomorrow, tonight, soon, next week/month, etc.
• in an hour / a week, this weekend/month, etc.

Future will

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS
I will play I’ll play I will not play I won’t play
You will play You’ll play You will not play You won’t play

He will play He’ll play He will not play He won’t play
She will play She’ll play She will not play She won’t play

It will play It’ll play It will not play It won’t play
We will play We’ll play We will not play We won’t play

You will play You’ll play You will not play You won’t play
They will play They’ll play They will not play They won’t play

We use the Future will for:
• predictions, usually with the verbs think and believe.
 I think he will be a great actor one day.
• on-the-spot decisions.
 Fine, I’ll meet you in an hour.

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