Page 133 - PortalToEnglish_3_SB_SE

Module 2

Relative Pronouns/Adverbs NOTE
• The relative pronouns who, which, that, whose and • We use the Present Simple for future actions
the adverb where introduce relative clauses. related to o icial timetables and programmes.
The plane arrives at seven.
PRONOUNS EXAMPLES • We use the Present Progressive for planned
future actions related to personal arrangements.
The man who/that is I’m travelling to Brussels tomorrow.
driving that sports car
is my uncle.
PEOPLE who/that Future will
The teacher (who/that)
I like the most is We use the Future will for:
Mrs Robins. • predictions, usually with perhaps or after the verbs
© MM Publications
believe, think, hope, expect, be sure, etc.
The bag which/that is I’m sure she'll pass the exam.
THINGS on the desk is mine. • promises.
ANIMALS which/ The documentary I'll never do that again.
that
IDEAS (which/that) I watched • offers and requests.
last night was terrible. I'll drive you to the station.
Will you help me clean the kitchen?
The man whose wallet • threats or warnings.
POSSESSION whose Don’t say that again or I’ll punish you.
you found is over there.
• on-the-spot decisions.
ADVERB EXAMPLES I won't buy it; it's too expensive.
The place where I live
PLACE where
is beautiful!
Zero Conditional

IF - CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
NOTE If/When + Present Simple Present Simple

• Who, which and that can be omitted when they
are the object of the verb in the relative clause. The Zero Conditional is used to talk about general
• Whose and where can never be omitted or truths/facts.
replaced with that. If/When you press the button, the machine starts.

Conditional Sentences Type 1
Future be going to
We use Conditional Sentences Type 1 for something
We use the Future be going to for: which is likely to happen in the present or future.
• future plans.
Ron is going to study astronomy. IF - CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
• predictions based on evidence. Future will
Look at that runner; he’s going to win the race. If + Present Simple Modal Verbs
(can, may, might, must)
TIME EXPRESSIONS Imperative
tomorrow, tonight
next month/year/week/Tuesday, etc. If I like the car, I’ll buy it.
this month/year/week/Tuesday, etc. If you want to get into the museum, you must buy a
in an hour / a year, etc. ticket.
soon If you don't feel well, go to bed.

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